free radicals Flashcards

1
Q

df free radical

A

uncharged mol w unpaired e-

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2
Q

ds 3 steps in creation, activity of free rads

A

initiation step- en in 2 form,
propagation- react w otr mol 2 create another free rad
termination- rxn w another free rad 2 create normal mol

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3
Q

`why free rads danger

A

create chain rxn

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4
Q

cr polar, non-pol solvents

A

polar= v dif electro -vity, form H bonds w wr 2 dissolve in it
non=similar e -tivity, dont form bonds w wr, eg hydrocarbons

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5
Q

cr protic, non protic solvents

A
protic= have H connected to N or O (so have H es tt can be taken away
non= no H
both polar (can dissolve in wr
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6
Q

why weaker nucleophile if react w solvent

A

forms H bonds, so less area w which to react w otr mols

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7
Q

ds elimin8 rxn

A

form C=C pi bond from C-C
bk C-H bond
bk C- otr (eg Cl bond

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