France-Northern Rhone Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is Northern Rhone lcated?

A

On steep granite hills
Follows the course of the Rhone from Vienne in north to Valence in south

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2
Q

Main white grapein Northern Rhone?

A
  1. Viognier
  2. Roussanne (permited to blend with red)
  3. Marsanne (permited to blend with red)
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3
Q

Main red grapein Northern Rhone?

A
  1. Syrah (sometimes blended with Viognier)
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4
Q

Name the AOC-s of Northern Rhone?

A
  1. Cote Rotie
  2. Condrieu
  3. St-Joseph
  4. Hermitage
  5. Crozes-Hermitage
  6. Cornas
  7. St-Peray
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5
Q

Cote Rotie how is located and what is the soil type?

A

This is the most northerly, vineyards are on the steep slopes and faceing south.
Soil is schist

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6
Q

What is grape in Cote Rotie?

A

Syrah with up to 20% of Viognier is permited in Cote Rotie.

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7
Q

Why Viognier is added in Cote Rotie?

A

There are 2 reasons:
1. Historically in poor years over-matured viognier is added as a natural chaptalisation to the Syrah
2. When co-fermented together Viognier helps Syrah stabilised colour

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8
Q

Abouth Condrieu?

A

Just south of Cote Rotie
Small classic white wine AOC

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9
Q

Condrieu what grape is used?

A

Viognier only

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10
Q

Name the monopole that we can find in Condrieu and small info about it?

A

Name is Chateaux-Grillet
This is a single vineyard appelation i Condrieu AOC and one of the smallest AOC-s in France.

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11
Q

St-Joseph Location?

A

It overlaps half of Condrieu and extends south

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12
Q

What are the grapes used in St-Joseph?

A

For red wine Syrah + 10% of white grapes
For white :
1. Roussanne
2. Marsanne

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13
Q

Hermitage Location?

A

On the south-faceing granite slopes of hill overlooking the town of Tain on the east bank of the river

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14
Q

Where the name originate from?

A

From Chevalier de Sterimberg

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15
Q

What grapes they use in Hermitage?

A

Syrah with up to 15% of Marsanne and Roussanne are permited.
But majority is made from 100% Syrah

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16
Q

Small amoutn of Vine de Paille is made and sold under what name?

A

Hermitage Vine de Paille AOC

17
Q

Crozes-Hermitage location?

A

Situated on the land that is surrounding the hill and town of Tain

18
Q

What grapes they use in Crozes-Hermitage?

A

Syrah with up to 15% of Marsanne and Roussanne are permited but very little is now added.

19
Q

Cornas Location?

A

Very small AOC between St-Joseph and St-Peray

20
Q

What grapes they use in Cornas?

A

Syrah only

21
Q

St-Peray location?

A

Most southerly

22
Q

In St-Peray they make white and sparkling what grapes they use and for sparkling what method they use?

A

Grapes are Marsanne and Roussanne
Method traditionalle

23
Q

What is Die?

A

Small area east of the main district on the river Drome.
It produce sparkling wine from 100 % Clairette under the appellation Cremant de Die.

24
Q

There is also a sweet sparkling wine and its sold under what name and what grapes is used?

A

Min 75% Muscat a Petits Grains + optional Clairette.
Sold under Clairette de Die Methode Dioise Ancestrale AOC