France - Loire Valley Flashcards

1
Q

What is the longest river in France?

A

The Loire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where does the Loire start and end?

A

In the center of France, in Massif Central and ends 629 miles to the Atlantic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name the FOUR main wine regions of the Loire Valley, West to East

A

Pays Nantais
Anjou Saumur
Touraine
Central Vineyards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the climate of Pays Nantais?

A

Maritime, cool and wet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the soil of the Pays Nantais?

A

Gravel and sand over schist and granite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the main grape of Pays Nantais?

A

Melon de Bourgogne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the AOP’s of Pays Nantais?

A

There are TWO
Muscadet,
Muscadet Sevre et Maine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Is there Sur Lie aging on the wines of Pays Nantais?

A

Yes. Adds compexity and richness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the climate of Anjou Saumur?

A

Maritime shifting to continental, humid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the grape varietals of Anjou Saumur?

A

Chenin Blanc

Cabernet Franc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the AOP’s of Anjou Saumur?

A
There are FIVE
Anjou-Villages
Saumur
Savennieres
Bonnezeaux
Quarts de Chaume
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which AOP in Anjou Saumur only makes red wine?

A

Anjou-Villages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which AOP in Anjou-Saumur makes both red and white?

A

Saumur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which Anjou Saumur AOP’s make wines that are sweet and what viniculture techniques ensure this?

A

Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume.

Late Harvest of Chenin Blanc and Botrytis affected grapes produce sweet wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is the AOP of Savennieres and what grape does it produce?

A

In the Loire Valley, in the Anjou-Saumur region. It produces Chenin Blanc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the AOP’s of Touraine?

A

Chinon
Bourgueil
Vouvray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the climate of Touraine?

A

Continental

18
Q

What is the soil of Touraine?

A

Tuffeau (soft limestone)

19
Q

What are the grape varietals of Touraine?

A

Chenin Blanc and Cabernet Franc

20
Q

What two AOP’s of the Touraine make only red wine?

A

Chinon and Bourgueil

21
Q

What sides are the Loire River are Chinon and Bourgueil?

A

Bourgueil is North
Chinon is South
Both make Cabernet Franc

22
Q

What AOP of Touraine makes only white wine and what grape is it?

A

Vouvray. Chenin Blanc.

23
Q

Does Vouvray only produce dry white wine?

A

No. Dry, Off Dry, Sparkling and Moelleux sweet wines

24
Q

What is the climate of Central Vineyards?

A

Continental

25
Q

What is the soil type of Central Vineyards?

A

Kimmeridgian clay, silex (flint), limestone

26
Q

What are the AOP’s of Central Vineyards?

A

There are TWO
Sancerre
Pouilly-Fume

27
Q

What are the grapes of Central Vineyards

A

Sauvignon Blanc

Pinot Noir

28
Q

Which AOP of Central Vineyards makes only Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Pouilly-Fume

29
Q

Which of the following is not a style of Vouvray AOP:

sparkling
dry white
sweet
dry red

A

dry red

30
Q

Which of the following is a sweet wine appellation of the Anjou-Saumur?

Sancerre
Chinon
Quarts-de-Chaume
Muscadet

A

Quarts-de-Chaume

also Bonnezeaux

31
Q

What soil type is Tuffeau and in which region of the Loire is it found?

A

It is soft limestone. Found in Touraine.

32
Q

Where is Muscadet AOP?

A

Pays Nantais

33
Q

Where is Anjou-Villages AOP?

A

Anjou-Saumur

34
Q

Where is Saumur AOP?

A

Anjou-Saumur

35
Q

Where is Savennieres AOP?

A

Anjou-Saumur

36
Q

Where is Bonnezeaux AOP?

A

Anjou-Saumur

37
Q

Where is Quarts-de-Chaume AOP?

A

Anjou-Saumur

38
Q

Where is Chinon AOP?

A

Touraine

39
Q

Where is Bourgueil AOP?

A

Touraine

40
Q

Where is Vouvray AOP?

A

Touraine

41
Q

Where is Sancerre AOP?

A

Central Vineyard

42
Q

Where is Pouilly-Fume AOP?

A

Central Vineyard