France - Loire Valley Flashcards

1
Q

What is the longest river in France?

A

The Loire

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2
Q

Where does the Loire start and end?

A

In the center of France, in Massif Central and ends 629 miles to the Atlantic

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3
Q

Name the FOUR main wine regions of the Loire Valley, West to East

A

Pays Nantais
Anjou Saumur
Touraine
Central Vineyards

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4
Q

What is the climate of Pays Nantais?

A

Maritime, cool and wet

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5
Q

What is the soil of the Pays Nantais?

A

Gravel and sand over schist and granite

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6
Q

What is the main grape of Pays Nantais?

A

Melon de Bourgogne

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7
Q

What are the AOP’s of Pays Nantais?

A

There are TWO
Muscadet,
Muscadet Sevre et Maine

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8
Q

Is there Sur Lie aging on the wines of Pays Nantais?

A

Yes. Adds compexity and richness

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9
Q

What is the climate of Anjou Saumur?

A

Maritime shifting to continental, humid

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10
Q

What are the grape varietals of Anjou Saumur?

A

Chenin Blanc

Cabernet Franc

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11
Q

What are the AOP’s of Anjou Saumur?

A
There are FIVE
Anjou-Villages
Saumur
Savennieres
Bonnezeaux
Quarts de Chaume
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12
Q

Which AOP in Anjou Saumur only makes red wine?

A

Anjou-Villages

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13
Q

Which AOP in Anjou-Saumur makes both red and white?

A

Saumur

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14
Q

Which Anjou Saumur AOP’s make wines that are sweet and what viniculture techniques ensure this?

A

Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume.

Late Harvest of Chenin Blanc and Botrytis affected grapes produce sweet wines

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15
Q

Where is the AOP of Savennieres and what grape does it produce?

A

In the Loire Valley, in the Anjou-Saumur region. It produces Chenin Blanc.

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16
Q

What are the AOP’s of Touraine?

A

Chinon
Bourgueil
Vouvray

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17
Q

What is the climate of Touraine?

A

Continental

18
Q

What is the soil of Touraine?

A

Tuffeau (soft limestone)

19
Q

What are the grape varietals of Touraine?

A

Chenin Blanc and Cabernet Franc

20
Q

What two AOP’s of the Touraine make only red wine?

A

Chinon and Bourgueil

21
Q

What sides are the Loire River are Chinon and Bourgueil?

A

Bourgueil is North
Chinon is South
Both make Cabernet Franc

22
Q

What AOP of Touraine makes only white wine and what grape is it?

A

Vouvray. Chenin Blanc.

23
Q

Does Vouvray only produce dry white wine?

A

No. Dry, Off Dry, Sparkling and Moelleux sweet wines

24
Q

What is the climate of Central Vineyards?

A

Continental

25
What is the soil type of Central Vineyards?
Kimmeridgian clay, silex (flint), limestone
26
What are the AOP's of Central Vineyards?
There are TWO Sancerre Pouilly-Fume
27
What are the grapes of Central Vineyards
Sauvignon Blanc | Pinot Noir
28
Which AOP of Central Vineyards makes only Sauvignon Blanc?
Pouilly-Fume
29
Which of the following is not a style of Vouvray AOP: sparkling dry white sweet dry red
dry red
30
Which of the following is a sweet wine appellation of the Anjou-Saumur? Sancerre Chinon Quarts-de-Chaume Muscadet
Quarts-de-Chaume | also Bonnezeaux
31
What soil type is Tuffeau and in which region of the Loire is it found?
It is soft limestone. Found in Touraine.
32
Where is Muscadet AOP?
Pays Nantais
33
Where is Anjou-Villages AOP?
Anjou-Saumur
34
Where is Saumur AOP?
Anjou-Saumur
35
Where is Savennieres AOP?
Anjou-Saumur
36
Where is Bonnezeaux AOP?
Anjou-Saumur
37
Where is Quarts-de-Chaume AOP?
Anjou-Saumur
38
Where is Chinon AOP?
Touraine
39
Where is Bourgueil AOP?
Touraine
40
Where is Vouvray AOP?
Touraine
41
Where is Sancerre AOP?
Central Vineyard
42
Where is Pouilly-Fume AOP?
Central Vineyard