France- Alsace Flashcards
Climate of Alsace
Cool continental climate
Factors influence climate Alsace
Voges Mountains (rain shadow-warm wind )
Latitude ( long sunshine hours)
Spring frost hazard
Sub district/department Alsace
North: Bas Rhine
South: Haut Rhine
Soil of Alsace
Sleep mountains slopes :schist -granite -volcanic
Lower slopes : Limestone
Plain sites : alluvial- clay- gravel
NB. Pink sand stone : grés de Vosges
Best vineyards location
Steep mountains slopes, along Vosges
Famous vineyards town/ villages
Ribeauville- Riquewihr
Grape varieties Alsace
Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
Pinot Blanc-Auxerrois
Sylvaner
Muscat Blanc a petits grains
Muscat rose a petits grains
Muscat Ottonel
Chasselas
Pinot noir
Grape varieties for Grand crus
Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
Muscat( Blanc-Rose -ottonel)
Sylvaner(Zotzenberg)
Pinot noir (Kirchberg de Barr/Hengst)
Alsace Grand Crus Aop
Great growth/ specific vineyard/variety restriction / yield restriction/ hand harvest/ min abv (11%)-12,5% ( Riesling - Muscat)
Alsace Aop
Wines must be made of 100% of variety which appear on label
( expect P.blanc - auxerrois)
Vin d’alsace communale AOP
Restricting regulations: grape varieties(in label )-yields- pruning-trellising
13 allowed to add the names to this AOP
LIEU DIT
Individual vineyard/plot Specific terroir
GC /Communale Appellation
More strict rules
Cremant d’alsace Aop
Sparkling wines in traditional method
Dosage same as champagne
Pinot Blanc-Auxerrois/pinot Gris/roesling / Chardonnay / Pinot noir
Molleaux
Sweet wines
Min 12g/L RS (Riesling 9g/L)
Edelzwicker Aop
Blends of white wines/ noble mixture of Aop wines
Gentil
Alsace Aop white blends with superior quality standards
Min 50%noble variety/ Vinified separately
Vendanges tardives (VT)
Late harvest
Pinot Gris / Riesling /Muscat/ Gewurztraminer
No chaptalization
Selection a grains nobles (SGN)
Late harvest botrytised grapes
Exceptional vintages only
Same variety VT
No chaptalization
Zotzenberg
Sylvaner allowed for GC
Blends of Pinot Gris/Riesling/Gewurztraminer / Sylvaner
Altenberg de Bergheim
Blends allowed
Riesling/Pinot Gris/ Gewurztraminer/Pinot Blanc/ Muscat/ Chardonnay/ Pinot noir
Kaefferkopf
Blends allowed
Gewurztraminer/ Riesling / Pinot Gris / Muscat