France- Alsace Flashcards

1
Q

Climate of Alsace

A

Cool continental climate

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2
Q

Factors influence climate Alsace

A

Voges Mountains (rain shadow-warm wind )
Latitude ( long sunshine hours)
Spring frost hazard

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3
Q

Sub district/department Alsace

A

North: Bas Rhine
South: Haut Rhine

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4
Q

Soil of Alsace

A

Sleep mountains slopes :schist -granite -volcanic
Lower slopes : Limestone
Plain sites : alluvial- clay- gravel

NB. Pink sand stone : grés de Vosges

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5
Q

Best vineyards location

A

Steep mountains slopes, along Vosges

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6
Q

Famous vineyards town/ villages

A

Ribeauville- Riquewihr

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7
Q

Grape varieties Alsace

A

Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
Pinot Blanc-Auxerrois
Sylvaner
Muscat Blanc a petits grains
Muscat rose a petits grains
Muscat Ottonel
Chasselas
Pinot noir

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8
Q

Grape varieties for Grand crus

A

Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
Muscat( Blanc-Rose -ottonel)

Sylvaner(Zotzenberg)
Pinot noir (Kirchberg de Barr/Hengst)

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9
Q

Alsace Grand Crus Aop

A

Great growth/ specific vineyard/variety restriction / yield restriction/ hand harvest/ min abv (11%)-12,5% ( Riesling - Muscat)

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10
Q

Alsace Aop

A

Wines must be made of 100% of variety which appear on label
( expect P.blanc - auxerrois)

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11
Q

Vin d’alsace communale AOP

A

Restricting regulations: grape varieties(in label )-yields- pruning-trellising
13 allowed to add the names to this AOP

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12
Q

LIEU DIT

A

Individual vineyard/plot Specific terroir
GC /Communale Appellation
More strict rules

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13
Q

Cremant d’alsace Aop

A

Sparkling wines in traditional method
Dosage same as champagne
Pinot Blanc-Auxerrois/pinot Gris/roesling / Chardonnay / Pinot noir

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14
Q

Molleaux

A

Sweet wines
Min 12g/L RS (Riesling 9g/L)

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15
Q

Edelzwicker Aop

A

Blends of white wines/ noble mixture of Aop wines

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16
Q

Gentil

A

Alsace Aop white blends with superior quality standards
Min 50%noble variety/ Vinified separately

17
Q

Vendanges tardives (VT)

A

Late harvest
Pinot Gris / Riesling /Muscat/ Gewurztraminer
No chaptalization

18
Q

Selection a grains nobles (SGN)

A

Late harvest botrytised grapes
Exceptional vintages only
Same variety VT
No chaptalization

19
Q

Zotzenberg

A

Sylvaner allowed for GC
Blends of Pinot Gris/Riesling/Gewurztraminer / Sylvaner

20
Q

Altenberg de Bergheim

A

Blends allowed
Riesling/Pinot Gris/ Gewurztraminer/Pinot Blanc/ Muscat/ Chardonnay/ Pinot noir

21
Q

Kaefferkopf

A

Blends allowed
Gewurztraminer/ Riesling / Pinot Gris / Muscat