Austria Flashcards

1
Q

Federal states of Austria

A

Vienna/wien
Lower Austria
Burgerland
Styria
Carinthia
Upper Austria
Salzburg
Tirol
Voralberg

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2
Q

Macro wine region of Austria

A

Weinland
Bergland
Steirerland

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3
Q

Climate and influence of the climate in Austria

A

Continental, warm to hot summers/cold winters
Mainly mountains

Danube River moderate the continental climate
Lake Constance / Neusiederlersee humid warm misty autums ( botrytis)

Pannonian plain wind
Danube warming effect
Adriatic Sea warm influence in styria
North wind in lower Austria

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4
Q

Austria wine law

A

DAC: appellation/controlled wine districts
18 Dac’s (15 weinland 3 Steirerland)

Quality:
Wein: no GI’s (local and international grapes)

Landwein: PGI’s, grapes approved for Qualitätswein
100% grapes from 3 macro wine regions

Qualitätswein: PDO’s, grapes harvest/vinified in the single region/ min must weight

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5
Q

Designation of Qualitätswein Austria

A

Kabinett: min must weight 17KMW/max 13%abv/max9g-L RS/ no chaptalization

DAC wines: rules protected region
Klassik and Reserve

Prädikatswein: Qualitätswein/ controlled must weight / unchaptlized/add unfermented grape must

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6
Q

Klassik and Reserve Dac wines

A

Klassik: dry/ unchaptlized/ medium body/ unoaked/ moderate alcohol/ max 12%abv

Reserve: fuller style-body/ min 13%abv/higher must weight/‘more extraction/ oak aging

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7
Q

Strohwein method

A

Prädikaatswein style
Must weight 25degrees KMW

Fully ripe grapes/ dried on Straw mats for 3 months before vinification

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8
Q

Schilfwein method

A

Similar to Strohwein
Hanged on reed

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9
Q

Ausbruch wines

A

DAC in Burgenland
Only around the village of Rust
Must weight 25-30degrees KMW

Botrytized grapes and added fresh grapes

Similar to TBA wines

Welschriesling / Chardonnay / Pinot Blanc

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10
Q

DAC wines quality and level

A

Klassik and Reserve

Gebietswein: regional wines
Ortswein: village wines
Riedwein: single vineyards wines

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11
Q

White grapes Austria

A

Grüner Veltliner
Riesling
Welschriesling
Weissburgunder
Chardonnay(Morillon)
Sauvignon Blanc
Muller-thurgau (RieslingxMadelineroyal)

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12
Q

Red grapes of Austria

A

Zweigelt
Blaufränkisch
St Laurent
Blauer Portugier
Blauburger
Blauburgunder
Cabernet Sauvignon
Blauer wildbacher

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13
Q

Wachau DAC

A

Lower Austria
Hand harvest grapes
Produce Gebietswein/Ortswein/riedenwein
Rieden wines only GrunerV/Riesling

Warmer area of lower Austria
Danube River influence

Vinea Wachau association rules and categories of style

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14
Q

Steinfeder/Federspiel/Smaragd in Wachau

A

Vinae Wachau styles categories

Steinfeder:
Stainless steel/ light style,fruity,young/max 11,5%abv/must weight 15 KMW

Federspiel:
Stainless steel/more aromas of fruit/youngh / 11,5%-12,5% abv/ must weight 17KMW

Smaragd: beat sites/ warm/ concentrated wines/late harvest-botrytis / min 12,5%abv/ must weight min 18,2 KMW

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15
Q

Lower Austria DAC

A

Wachau
Kremstal
Kamptal
Traisental
Wagram
Weinviertel
Carnuntrum
Thermenregion

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16
Q

Kremstal Dac

A

Danube River valley
Lower Austria
Pannonian plain/protected from north wind

Gruner / Riesling
Klassik : no vinyard label/ min12%abv/ no oak

Reserve min13%avb/ max9g-L RS/ oak-botrytis

17
Q

Kamptal DAC

A

Lower Austria
Gruner/ riesling Dac wines
Min 11,5%abv

18
Q

Traisental DAC

A

Under Wachau west of wien
Gruner /riesling

19
Q

Wagram DAC

A

East of wien/under weinviertel
Danube influence
Gruner Riesling

20
Q

Weinviertel DAC

A

North eat of wien
Gruner only allowed
Klassik and reserve style must be dry (no botrytis and oak)
Also Sekt are produced

21
Q

Carnuntrum DAC

A

Close to Hungary/ Slovakia

White Dac grapes: Gruner/weissburgunder/ Chardonnay

Red grapes Dac: zweigelt/ blaufränkisch

Single variety : 100% of allowed graoes
Blends: 2/3 of Dac variety+ Qualitätswein grape

Rubin carnum wine producers association:
High quality zweigelt100%/ min must weight 18 KMW/min 12,5%abv/ min 6 month wood

22
Q

Thermenregion DAC

A

Gebietswein: more varieties allowed
Ortswein:villages level grapes
Riedenwein: weissburgunder,Chardonnay, Pinot noir St Laurent
Reserve wines use of new oak

23
Q

Gemischter Satz Dac

A

Vienna
Danube influence

24
Q

Burgenland DAC’s

A

Neusiedlersee
Leithaberg
Rosalia
Mittelburgenland
Eisenberg

25
Q

Neusiedlersee DAC

A

East side of lake /warmer area of Burgenland

DAC grape: zweigelt
Klassik and reserve

Produce late harvest and noble rot wines
Welschriesling

26
Q

Leithaberg DAC

A

East side of the lake
White wine must be Chardonnay, Gruner, Neuburger and/or Weissburgunder
Min12,5%abv / aged 1 yrs steel or oak

Red wines 85%Blaufrankisch+zweigelt,pinot noir or st Laurent
Dry( max2,5g/L Rs) oak 2 yrs after harvest

27
Q

Rosalia DAC

A

Between Burgenland / niederosterreich
Dac wines Zweigelt / Blaufränkisch

Klassik and reserve
Ried can be also label for reserve

28
Q

Mittelburgenland DAC

A

Heart of Region
Dac : Blaufränkisch
Klassik and reserve( new oak)

29
Q

Eisenberg DAC

A

South of Burgenland

Mediterranean influence
Blaufränkisch
Klassik and reserve

30
Q

Styria DAC’s

A

Südsteiermark
Vulkland
Weststeiermark
Schilcher Klassik Weisteiermark

31
Q

STK label

A

Styrian Terroir Klassik

Follow set rules
Welschriesling STK:
Extra dry/ max 11,5%abv/stainless steel

Steiresche Klassik stk: Weissburgunder ,Morillon, Sauvignon Blanc ,Pinot Gris
Dry/max 12,5%abv/steinless steel

Premier/Grand cru STK:
Single vineyards “Ried”
Regulated from soil,location, age vines,harvest , yealds etc