France Abolishes Monarchy And Becomes A Republic Flashcards

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1
Q

How did Louis XVI go against the National Assembly and how did they revert back?

A

Louis XVI entered into secret negotiations with Prussia’s king. Rulers of neighbouring countries got worried and made plans to send troops into France to shut down the revolt.
The National Assembly, however, heard and voted in April 1792 to declare war against Austria and Prussia.

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2
Q

What is the national anthem and when was it first sung? Who was it t written by?

A

The national anthem is the Marseille and it was first sung in the war against Prussia and Austria in 1792. It was written by Roget de L’Isle.

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3
Q

Which political club was the most successful at planning their forms of action and discussing government policies? Where did they belong and who was their leader?

A

The Jacobin club was most successful. They belonged to the less prosperous section of society and their leader was Maximilian Robespierre.

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4
Q

What happened on August 10, 1792?

A

The Jacobins stormed the Palace of Tuileries, massacred the king’s guards and held the king hostage. Later on the Assembly voted to imprison the royal family. Elections were held and all men of 21 years and above, regardless of wealth, could vote.

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5
Q

What was the newly elected assembly called and what did it do on 21 September, 1792?

A

It was called the Convention and on 21 September, 1792, it abolished the monarchy and became a republic.

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