Fragile X Syndrome Flashcards

0
Q

Meaningful words at 20th month

A

Pre pubertal sign

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1
Q

Prominent forehead

A

Postpubertal sign

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2
Q

80% penetrance

A

Male gender

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3
Q

X linked dominant

A

Fragile x syndrome

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4
Q

CAG repeats

A

Huntingtons disease

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5
Q

Gene silencing

A

Hypermethylation

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6
Q

Xq 27.3

A

Gene locus

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7
Q

Premutation to full mutation

A

Female carrier

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8
Q

Shermans paradox

A

2 step process

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9
Q

55-230 repeats

A

Pre mutation

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10
Q

> 230 CGG repeats

A

Full mutation

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11
Q

FMRP

A

Produced by FMR1

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12
Q

Mutated gene on X chromosome

A

FMR1 gene

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13
Q

Mental retardation more pronounced

A

Male gender

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14
Q

Myotonic dystrophy

A

PCR/CTG repeats

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15
Q

Kilobases determined

A

Southern blotting

16
Q

Number of repeats determined

A

PCR/CTG repeats

17
Q

Uncle in the case

A

Fragile X carrier

18
Q

Behavioral therapy

A

Treatment for fragile X syndrome

19
Q

Trinucleotide repeats in FXS

A

CGG repeats