FR.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Declaration of Rights of Man?

A

Statement of revolutionary ideals reflecting the influence of Enlightenment Ideas, didn’t apply to women

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2
Q

Who attempted a women’s declaration? What happened?

A

Olympe de Gouges, executed

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3
Q

How did the slogan “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” sum up the goals of the Revolution?

A

liberty=conveyed desire for freedom for king’s tyranny, equality=equal rights for citizens by abolishing OR, fraternity=unity within french people

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4
Q

What is liberty?

A

the power to do anything that does not injure others

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5
Q

What are the Declaration’s definitions of natural rights?

A

liberty, property, security, resistance to oppression

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6
Q

What is guaranteed in the Declaration?

A

freedom of speech and thought (and presumed innocence)

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7
Q

What did the NA attempt to do after abolishing the old regime?

A

make more reforms

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8
Q

What was determined after the NA attempted more reforms?

A

French debt crisis most pressing issue

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9
Q

What did the NA vote on the Church land?

A

take over and sell

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10
Q

What did the NA vote on the Church itself?

A

put it under state control

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11
Q

What was published in 1790?

A

The Civil Constitution/C of 1790

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12
Q

Who did this scare?

A

King Louis

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13
Q

What were the main policies of the C of 1790?

A

church clergy became salaried (limits on their payments,) pope’s authority over French church ended (they were still Catholic)

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14
Q

What were the main policies of the C of 1791?

A

Limited constitutional monarchy instead of absolute monarchy

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15
Q

limited monarchy

A

system of govt in which monarch stands as head of state but their power is limited

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16
Q

Three C’s

A

1790, 1791, 1795

17
Q

June 21, 1791-what happened?

A

King and Queen try to run away but a Varennes town official demands king’s passport and revolutionary guards arrest them, return them to paris and imprison in Tour du Temple

18
Q

What was Louis doing the night before he was executed?

A

Saying goodbye

19
Q

What was the difference between Louis and MA’s execution?

A

He was dignified-he got to say goodbye, he retained dignity, he got an closed carriage, while her kids were ripped away from her and abused, she got things thrown at her, was tied up

20
Q

What happened to MA physically during the FR? why was she hated so much?

A

She aged a lot-was beautiful before. she was hated for her symbolism of court culture

21
Q

Was there evidence against her? What were the accusations?

A

Not really, just trumped up rumor-she was accused of high treason, depleting treasury) and (following) incest with her son (which was completely false)

22
Q

When was MA executed?

A

Oct 15

23
Q

What did MA do the night before?

A

Wrote to her family