Foundational Movements Flashcards
1
Q
Front Squat Points of Performance
A
- Shoulder with stance.
- Loose fingertip grip on the bar
- Hands just outside shoulders.
- Elbows high and parallel to the ground.
- Hips back and down.
- Lumbar curve maintained
- Knees and toes same direction
- Below parallel. Heels down
- Finish with standing up, hip and knee extension.
1
Q
Air Squat Points of Performance
A
- Feet shoulder width apart
- Hips descend back and down
- Lumbar curve maintained
- Knees in line with toes
- Below parallel
- Heels down
- Finish by standing; full hip and knee extension.
2
Q
Overhead Squat Points of Performance
A
- Shoulder width stance.
- Shoulders push up into the bar.
- Arms extended.
- Wide grip on the bar (passthru)
- Armpits face forward(like bending the bar)
- Hips decend back and down.
- Knees and toes in line
- Below parallel
- Heels down.
- Bar moves over the middle of the foot.
- Stand straight to finish.
3
Q
Shoulder Press Points of Performance
A
- Hips width stance.
- Front rack position(elbows do not have to be parallel)
- Hands just outside the shoulder.
- Full grip on the bar.
- Elbows in front of bar
- Spine nuetral and legs extended.
- Heels down.
- Bar moves over middle of the foot
- Shoulders push up into bar.
- Completed when standing and arms overhead.
4
Q
Push Press Points of Performance
A
- Hip width stance.
- Elbows slightly in front of the bar.
- Hands just outside shoulders.
- Full grip on the bar.
- Bar rest on torso
- Torso remains verticle, hips and knees flex in the dip.
- Hips and legs extend then arms.
- Heels remain down until hips and knees extend.
- Bar moves over middle of foot.
- completed when hips, knees and arms extended.
5
Q
Push Jerk Points of Performance
A
- Hip width stance
- Elbows slightly in front of bar
- Hands just outside shoulder
- Full grip on bar
- Bar rest on torso
- torso remains vertical as hips and knees flex and dip.
- Heels stay down until hips extend.
- Hips and knees extend rapidly then arms press to drive under the bar, knees are flexed.
- Complete with full hip knee and arm extension.
6
Q
Deadlift Points of Performance
A
- Hip to shoulder width stance.
- Hands just outside hips.
- Eyes forward.
- Full grip on the bar.
- Shoulders in front or over the bar.
- Arms straight and bar in contact with the shins.
- Lumbar curve maintained.
- Hips and shoulders rise at the same time until bar passes the knee.
- bar moves over the middle of foot.
- Heels down.
- Complete at full hip and knee extension.
7
Q
Sumo Deadlift High-Pull Points of Performance
A
- Feet wide than shoulder-width
- Narrower full grip on the bar.
- Knees and toes in line.
- Arms straight and bar in contact with shins.
- Eyes forward.
- lumbar curve maintained.
- hips and shoulders rise at the same time until bar passes knee.
- Hips then extend rapidly.
- Heels down until hips and legs extend.
- Shoulder shrug then arms pull.
- Bar moves over middle of foot.
- Completed with full hip knee extension with bar pulled under chin.
8
Q
Medicine-Ball Clean Points of Performance
A
- Shoulder width stance.
- Ball between the feet with palms on ball.
- knees in line with toes.
- Shoulders over the ball.
- Eyes forward.
- Lumbar curve maintained
- Hips extend rapidly.
- Shoulders shrug.
- Heels down till hips and knees extend.
- Arms then pull under to the bottom of the squat.
- Ball stays close to the body.
- Completed at full hip and knee extension with ball in rack position.
9
Q
Describe common movement themes of functional movements.
A
10
Q
What are the 9 Foundational Movements
A
- Air squat
- Front Squat
- Overhead Squat
- Shoulder Press
- Push Press
- Push Jerk
- Deadlift
- Sumo Deadlift High Pull
- Medicine Ball Clean
11
Q
What are the 4 additional movements?
A
- The pull up
- The thruster
- The muscle up
- The snatch
12
Q
Faults of the front squat and corrections:
A
- Improoer rack position( not touching the torso, TJ)- Open grip(2 finger), elbows high, manually adjust.
- Elbows drop-cue elbows up and lift chest
13
Q
Faults and Correction for Air squat:
A
- Flexion lumbar spine(rounded back)– Cue to lift chest; athlete should raise the arms as they squat
- Weight on toes– Cue to lift toes and push hips back and down
3.Not going below parallel– Cue lower and place a target for the athlete to hit - knees travel forward–cue to push hips back and down; stop the knees from going forward.
- Knees caving in–Cue to push knees out and spread the floor.
14
Q
What is squat therapy:
A
When there is mutiple faults in the squat, athlete faces a wall or bar and squat maintaining all points of Performance.