Foundation - Viticulture Flashcards
Which region GDC (Geneva Double Courtain) and Sylvoz used?
Which region Casarsa is being used?
Emilia-Romangna
Friuli
What is Talento?
The term is used to clearly identify quality Italian sparkling wine made by the traditional method but the term failed to catch on.
List four different time periods when influx of international varieties were brought to Italy?
- Early 19th century
- Early 20th century after phylloxera
- 1970s (Pinot Grigio), 1980s (Chardonnay, Savuginon Blanc Caberent Sauvgijnon)
- 1990s, Syrah, Viognier
Describe tendone system and where the system was typical.
The canopy grows horizontally high off the ground forming a sort of tent (tendone) with grapes clusters hanging underneath the canopy.
In the southern regions of Abruzzo, Campania, Puglia and Sicilia.
True or False
Chaptalization in Italy is forbidden.
True
Which region Cappucina (or Capovolto) training system, a variant of Guyot, is used in Italy?
Veneto
True or False
Each of 20 administrative regions in Italy has recognized wine appellations.
True
What are three grape varieties used for Cinque Terre and Cinque Terre Schiaccetra DOC (passito style)?
- Bosco (60%)
- Albarola
- Vermentino
True or False
acidic adjustment is strictly regulated in Italy.
True
What is “Arcbetto”?
A traditional training system used in Toscana
True or False
Italy has the largest areas under vine, followed by Spain and France.
False
Italy is behind Spain and France.
What is typical ATM of pressure of Frizzante wine?
What two notable wine districts specialize in this type of wine using Tank method?
1 - 2.5 ATM of pressure
Emilia-Romagna
Oltrepo Pavese in Lombardia
Which two DOC/Gs are considered to be prominent examples of traditional method sparkling wine?
Franciacorta DOCG
Trento DOC
What are three white varieties most planted in Italy today?
- Catarrato Bianco (Sicily)
- Trebbiano Toscano
- Chardonnay (majority for sparkling wine production)
Name three methods to produce sweet wine in Italy.
- Appassimento - drying the grapes after harvest
- Late harvest crops
- Noble rot (muffa nobile)
What is “Alberello”?
Bush trained vine
It is traditionally used low training system widespread in Sicilia, Sardegna and Puglia, introduced by the Greeks.
Suitable for hot, arid climateds.
Also used in Valle d’Aosta where the vine benefits from the precious extra heat raditiating from the ground.