Foundation Course 7 Flashcards
I’m going to start
voy a empezar
I’m going to buy it
voy a comprarlo
we’re going to buy it
vamos a comprarlo
I’m going to call you later
voy a llamarle más tarde
we’re going to call you later
vamos a llamarle más tarde
at what time are you going to call me?
¿a qué hora va a llamarme?
they’re going to call me later
van a llamarme más tarde
at what time are you going to call me?
(to a friend)
¿a qué hora vas a llamarme?
to stay
(to remain oneself)
quedarse
I’m staying
me quedo
we’re staying
nos quedamos
they’re staying
se quedan
she is staying
ella se queda
I’m not staying
no me quedo
I’m going to stay
voy a quedarme
how long are you going to stay?
¿cuánto tiempo va a quedarse?
how long are you going to stay?
(to several people)
¿cuánto tiempo van a quedarse?
I still don’t know how long we’re going to stay
todavía no sé cuanto tiempo vamos a quedarnos
I will stay
me quedaré
we will stay
nos quedaremos
future tense endings:
I will
we will
(he / she / you / it) will
they will
you will (to a friend)
ré
remos
rá
rán
rás
I will buy it
lo compraré
he will buy it
lo comprará
where will you buy it?
(to several people)
¿dónde lo comprarán?
where will you buy it?
(to a friend)
¿dónde lo compraras?
too / too much
demasiado
it’s too expensive
es demasiado caro
I will be here
estaré aquí
we will be here tomorrow
estaremos aquí mañana
he will be here
estará aquí
it will be ready for you tomorrow
estará listo para usted mañana
they will be here soon
estarán aquí pronto
they are going to be here soon
van a estar aquí pronto
to be
(instransitive)
ser
it will be
(intransitive)
será
it won’t be possible
no sera posible
I will go
iré
I will go (and) see it
iré a verlo
(after any form of ‘coming’ and ‘going’, add a)
we are going to go (and) see it
vamos a ir a verlo
we will go (and) see it
iremos a verlo
I will have
tendré
(for the go-go verbs, add a d when forming the future tense)
we will have
tendremos
he will have
tendrá
you will all have / they will have
tendrán
you will have
(to a friend)
tendrás
to leave
salir
(go-go verb)
I will leave
saldré
we will leave
saldremos
he will leave
saldrá
they will leave
saldrán
you will leave
(to a friend)
saldrás
I will put
pondré
we will put
pondremos
they will put
pondrán
you will put
(to a friend)
pondrás
I will do
haré
(short exception)
we will do
haremos
he will do
hará
they will do
harán
you will do
(to a friend)
harás
I will tell
diré
(short exception)
I will tell it
lo diré
I will tell you later
(to a friend)
te diré más tarde
we will tell you
le diremos
he will tell you
le dirá
he will tell me
me dirá
when will she tell me?
¿cuándo me dirá?
when will you tell me?
(to a friend)
¿cuándo me dirás?
when will they tell me?
¿cuándo me dirán?
river
río
it will be necessary
será necesario
it would be
sería
it wouldn’t be necessary
no sería necesario
it wouldn’t be possible that way
no sería posible así
I will do it
lo haré
I would do it
lo haría
I wouldn’t do it
no lo haría
they wouldn’t do it
no lo harían
why wouldn’t you do it?
(to a friend)
¿por qué no lo harías?
I will tell you
(to a friend)
te diré
I wouldn’t tell you
no le diría
he wouldn’t tell me
no me diría
he won’t leave today
él no saldrá hoy
he wouldn’t leave
él no saldría
he will have it for you
él lo tendrá para usted
but he wouldn’t have it today
pero él no lo tendría hoy
I like
(it pleases me)
me gusta
I like seeing it
me gusta verlo
I like seeing it a lot
me gusta mucho verlo
I don’t like staying here
no me gusta quedarme aquí
you like
(to a friend)
te gusta
do you like (it)?
¿le gusta?
we like
(it pleases us)
nos gusta
I would like
(it would please me)
me gustaría
I would like to see you
me gustaría verle
I would like to go (and) see it with you
(to a friend)
me gustaría ir a verlo contigo
to send
mandar
he’s sending it
lo manda
he’s sending it to me
me lo manda
(the personal pronoun always comes first)
he’s not sending it to me today
no me lo manda hoy
he will send it to me tomorrow
me lo mandará mañana
he is going to send it to me tomorrow
va a mandarmelo mañana
he’s sending it to me tomorrow
me lo manda mañana
he wouldn’t send it to me today
no me lo mandaría hoy
I’m sending it
lo mando
I’m sending you something
le mando algo
I’m sending you something
(to a friend)
te mando algo
I’m sending it to you
(to a friend)
te lo mando
I’m sending them to you
(to a friend)
te los mando
it to (he / she / you / them)
se lo
(the combination of le lo has become se lo)
I’m sending it to him
se lo mando
I’m going to send it to you
voy a mandarselo
I’m going to send it to them
voy a mandarselo
I’m going to send it to you
Voy a mandarselo a usted.
I’m going to send it to him
voy a mandarselo a él
I’m going to send it to her
voy a mandarselo a ella
can you send it to me?
¿puede mandarmelo?
can you send it to him?
¿puede mandarselo?
I like seeing it
me gusta verlo
I would like to see it
me gustaría verlo
I would like / I might want / I may want
(imperfect subjunctive)
quisiera
I may want to see it
quisiera verlo
it won’t be necessary
no será necesario
it wouldn’t be necessary
no sería necesario
past participle of ar verbs is ado:
spoken
hablado
past participle of er / ir verbs is ido:
left
salido
eaten
comido
sold
vendido
bought
comprado
taken
tomado
to live
vivir
lived
vivido
to have / to be
(auxilliary verb)
haber
I have
(auxilliary verb)
he
we have
(auxilliary verb)
hemos
he / she / it has
(auxilliary verb)
ha
they have
(auxilliary verb)
han
you have
(auxilliary verb; to a friend)
has
I have bought something
he comprado algo
we have bought it
lo hemos comprado
(the pronoun comes before the auxilliary verb)
he has bought it
lo ha comprado
he has not bought it
no lo ha comprado
where has she bought it?
¿dónde lo ha comprado?
he has sold it
lo ha vendido
made / done
(exception to the ado / ido rule)
hecho
I have done it
lo he hecho
we have done it
lo hemos hecho
said / told
(exception to the ado / ido rule)
dicho
he has told me
me ha dicho
she has not told me
no me ha dicho
I have told you
le he dicho
