Foundation Course 5 Flashcards

1
Q

I want

A

quiero

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2
Q

he wants

A

quiere

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3
Q

I can

A

puedo

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4
Q

I don’t speak / I’m not speaking

A

no hablo

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5
Q

I understand

A

comprendo

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6
Q

I don’t understand

A

no comprendo

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7
Q

do you understand it?

A

¿lo comprende?

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8
Q

do you understand me?

A

¿me comprende?

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9
Q

don’t you understand me?

A

¿no me comprende?

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10
Q

why don’t you understand me?

A

¿por qué no me comprende?

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11
Q

they understand

A

comprenden

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12
Q

only 4 exceptions of the present tense for ‘I’ not ending in o:

I go, I am (transitive), I am (instransitive), I give

A

voy, estoy, soy, doy

(all end in oy)

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13
Q

I know

(final exception not ending in o)

A

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14
Q

I don’t know

A

no sé

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15
Q

I don’t know it

A

no lo sé

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16
Q

I’m selling it

A

lo vendo

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17
Q

why don’t you sell it?

A

¿por qué no lo vende?

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18
Q

why don’t you all sell it?

A

¿por qué no lo venden?

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19
Q

they’re not selling it

A

no lo venden

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20
Q

why don’t you buy it?

A

¿por qué no lo compra?

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21
Q

they’re not buying it

A

no lo compran

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22
Q

why don’t you all buy it?

A

¿por qué no lo compran?

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23
Q

you

(informal / to a friend)

A

tu

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24
Q

do you speak English?

(to a friend)

A

¿hablas inglés?

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25
Q

speak Spanish with me

(for the imperative, switch tracks; a→e / e→a)

A

hable español conmigo

(habla→hable)

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26
Q

buy the book

A

compre el libro

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27
Q

this book

A

este libro

(este for el nouns)

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28
Q

tonight

(this night)

A

esta noche

(esta for la nouns)

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29
Q

this house

A

esta casa

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30
Q

this table

A

esta mesa

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31
Q

that book

A

ese libro

(removing the ‘t’ from this (este) forms that)

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32
Q

that table

A

esa mesa

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33
Q

this

(without a noun)

A

esto

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34
Q

I want to see this

A

quiero ver esto

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35
Q

I’m going to buy this

A

voy a comprar esto

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36
Q

that

(without a noun)

A

eso

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37
Q

I want to see that

A

quiero ver eso

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38
Q

why don’t you buy this book?

A

¿por qué no compra este libro?

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39
Q

buy that book

A

compre ese libro

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40
Q

he’s not buying it

A

él no lo compra

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41
Q

don’t buy it

A

no lo compre

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42
Q

why don’t you sell it?

A

¿por qué no lo vende?

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43
Q

don’t sell it

A

no lo venda

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44
Q

don’t sell it

(to several people)

A

no lo vendan

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45
Q

don’t sell it

(to a friend)

A

no lo vendas

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46
Q

sell that book

A

venda ese libro

47
Q

buy that book

A

compre ese libro

48
Q

don’t buy it, it’s not good

A

no lo compre, no es bueno

49
Q

don’t buy it

(to several people)

A

no lo compren

50
Q

don’t buy it

(to a friend)

A

no lo compres

51
Q

buy it

(in the positive command, the pronoun is hooked on)

A

comprelo

52
Q

buy it

(to several people)

A

comprenlo

53
Q

them

A

los

54
Q

buy them

(to several people)

A

comprenlos

55
Q

don’t buy them

(to several people)

A

no los compren

56
Q

to take

A

tomar

57
Q

why don’t you take it?

A

¿por qué no lo toma?

58
Q

don’t take it

A

no lo tome

59
Q

take it, take it!

A

¡tomelo, tomelo!

60
Q

eat it

A

comalo

61
Q

eat it, it’s very good!

A

¡comalo, es muy bueno!

62
Q

it’s delicious

A

es delicioso

63
Q

I want to speak with you

(to a friend)

A

quiero hablar contigo

64
Q

we speak

A

hablamos

(drop the ‘r’ from the infinitive and add mos)

65
Q

we eat

A

comemos

66
Q

we’re leaving

A

salimos

67
Q

we’re coming

A

venimos

68
Q

we’re selling

A

vendemos

69
Q

we’re writing

A

escribimos

70
Q

we have

A

tenemos

71
Q

we’re doing it

A

lo hacemos

72
Q

we’re not doing it

A

no lo hacemos

73
Q

we don’t do it that way

A

no lo hacemos así

74
Q

we’re telling you

A

le decimos

75
Q

we go

A

vamos

(an exception to the rule)

76
Q

we’re going to

A

vamos a

77
Q

they go to

A

van a

78
Q

you’re all going to

A

van a

79
Q

you’re going to

(to a friend)

A

vas a

80
Q

we’re going to leave soon

A

vamos a salir pronto

81
Q

to arrive

A

llegar

82
Q

at what time are we going to arrive in Madrid?

A

¿a qué hora vamos a llegar a Madrid?

83
Q

they’re doing it

A

lo hacen

84
Q

why don’t you do it?

(to a friend)

A

¿por qué no lo haces?

85
Q

I have

A

tengo

86
Q

I come

A

vengo

87
Q

I’m leaving

A

salgo

88
Q

to put / to pose

A

poner

89
Q

to oppose

A

oponer

90
Q

to suppose

A

suponer

91
Q

to compose

A

componer

92
Q

I put

A

pongo

93
Q

I’m putting it here

A

lo pongo aquí

94
Q

the ‘go-go’ verbs:

I have, I come, I leave, I put

A

tengo, vengo, salgo, pongo

95
Q

I suppose

A

supongo

96
Q

I do

A

hago

97
Q

I’m saying / I’m telling

A

digo

98
Q

I’m doing it

A

lo hago

99
Q

I’m telling you

A

le digo

100
Q

to bring

A

traer

101
Q

I bring

A

traigo

102
Q

I’m bringing it

A

lo traigo

103
Q

I’m putting it

A

lo pongo

104
Q

where are you putting it?

A

¿dónde lo pone?

105
Q

where are you all putting it?

A

¿dónde lo ponen?

106
Q

where are you putting it?

(to a friend)

A

¿dónde lo pones?

107
Q

we’re putting it here

A

lo ponemos aquí

108
Q

come with me!

(for the imperative, all the go-go’s become ga-ga’s)

A

¡venga conmigo!

109
Q

don’t leave!

A

¡no salga!

110
Q

don’t leave

(to several people)

A

no salgan

111
Q

don’t leave

(to a friend)

A

no salgas

112
Q

don’t put it here

A

no lo ponga aquí

113
Q

put it here

A

pongalo aquí

114
Q

will you put it here

A

puede ponerlo aquí