formulas Theme 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Average fixed costs per unit

A

Total fixed costs / units sold

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2
Q

Average total cost per unit

A

Total costs / unit sold

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3
Q

Profit / loss

A

Total rev - costs

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4
Q

Sales revenue

A

Units sold x ave price

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5
Q

Gross profit

A

Revenue - cost of sales

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6
Q

Operating profit

A

Goss profit - other operating expenses

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7
Q

Net profit

A

Operating profit - tax and interests

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8
Q

Net Profit margin

A

Profit / revenue x 100

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9
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit / sales rev x 100

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10
Q

Operating profit margin

A

Operating profit margin / sales revenue x 100

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11
Q

Net profit margin

A

Net profit / revenue x 100

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12
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets / current liabilities

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13
Q

Acid test ratio

A

Current assets - stock / current liabilities

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14
Q

Net cash flow

A

Cash in flow - outflow

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15
Q

Opening balance

A

Closing balance from befoee

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16
Q

Closing balance

A

Net cash flow+ opening balance

17
Q

Break even

A

Fixed costs / contribution (selling price - vc per unit )

18
Q

Contribution per unit

A

Selling price per unit - variable costs pu po

19
Q

Total contribution

A

Contribution per unit x number of units sold

20
Q

Budget variance

A

Actual figure - budgeted

21
Q

Break even output

A

Total fixed costs / contribution per unit

22
Q

Margin of safety

A

Current sales volume / output - break even output

23
Q

Working capital

A

Current assets - current liabilities

24
Q

Labour productivity

A

Output per time period / number of employees at work

25
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

Actual output / maximum possible output x 100