formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Yield as a points

A

5.35 basis equals a yield of 5.35%

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2
Q

convexity measures

A

a bonds price sensitivity to large changes in market interest rates

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3
Q

Duration measures

A

a bonds price sensitivity to small changes in market interest rates

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4
Q

CABS DEBT limit calc

A

only the discount amount counts towards the debt limit

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5
Q

lease rental

A

equipment

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6
Q

Yield by bond type highest to lowest

A
taxable revenue bonds
taxable go bonds
treasuries
revenue bonds
go bonds
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7
Q

529 K-12 expenses

annual limit

A

10K

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8
Q

529 one time expense alotment

A

10K for student loans and certain apprenticeship programs.

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9
Q

NON OID bought in secondary market at a discount

How is gain treated

A

gain is ordinary income

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10
Q

For negotiated offerings, the retail order period is

A

determined by the issuer and is based on the order size; it

cannot be circumvented.

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11
Q

The New Issue Information Dissemination System (NIIDS) requires an underwriter to make any new issue
either

A

depository or DTC eligible. Therefore, the bonds will be able to be settled via NSCC.

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12
Q

The Bond Buyer Municipal Bond Index

A

published daily updated twice per month

the other indexes are published and updated weekly.

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13
Q

If the U.S. budget deficit is rising what is the economic impact

A

an increase in unemployment rates, rising inflation,

and rising interest rates

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14
Q

If the U.S. dollar increases against foreign currencies,

A

U.S. imports become more competitive and U.S. exports

become less competitive

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15
Q

If the U.S. dollar declines against foreign currencies

A

U.S. imports become less competitive and U.S. exports

become more competitive.

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16
Q

tightening money

effect on reserves

A

causes a decrease in reserves and a decrease in the money supply.

17
Q

• A Municipal Securities Representative is NOT permitted to sell

A

municipal funds, trusts, or ETFs.

18
Q

Any additional expenses resulting from a close-out must be forwarded to the appropriate party within

A

n five

business days of the date of execution of the close-out.

19
Q

Customer account information must be maintained for

A

six years after the account is closed

20
Q

investment objective of speculation.

A

• An investor whose portfolio consists of high-yield municipal bonds, equity securities, futures, and options

21
Q

time frames for syndicate disclosure of
Allocation?
Priority provisions and reasons for changes, the issuer’s retail order period, and all designations that
are paid out within?

A

• The syndicate manager must disclose to other members of the syndicate the allocation of bonds within 24
hours, the priority provisions and reasons for changes, the issuer’s retail order period, and all designations that
are paid out within 10 business days of the date of sale.

22
Q

current yield

A

annual coupon/current price

23
Q

yield to put

A

all interest and principal amount

24
Q

direct debt

A

all debt including notes

25
Q

net direct debt

A

all issues minus self supporting (revenues)

26
Q

total bonded debt

A

all short and long term debt pluc overlapping debt

27
Q

Municipal Note Interest

Paid

A

paid at maturity

28
Q

Debt service coverage ratio

A

net revenue over debt servic

29
Q

triangle

A

Price > NY > CY > YTM

30
Q

Taxable equivalent Yield

A

muni yield / (1-tax bracket)

31
Q

Net Yield

A

Taxable yield * (1 - tax bracket

32
Q

accretion calculation

A

Multiply offering price by half the YTM then subtract the actual interest received then add the total to the price.
Calculation for the next six months is done the same way only using the new accreted price.

33
Q

diminimus

A

.25% of the principal multiplied by the number of years to maturity.

34
Q

Under writer assessment

A

.00275% or .0275 per 1000

35
Q

transactions

A

.001 or 1 cent per 1000 of par

36
Q

Net interest cost

A

Total interest divided by bond year dollar amount