Formulas

Question 1

Ka

Answer 1

Prod
Reacts

Acid ionization constant
Smaller value=weaker acid
To find strength of acid & whether p or r favoured at equilibrium
Only uses aqueous don’t use powers

Question 2

Kb

Answer 2

Base ionization constant
Smaller value=weaker base
The one that ends in OH is always the stronger base
Prod
Reacts
To find strength of base &I if p or r favour at equil

Question 3

pH

Answer 3

Percent of hydrogen
-log(H)
To find H+ pH and strength of acid

Question 4

pOH

Answer 4

Percent hydroxide
-log(OH)
To find pOH and strength of base

Question 5

Kw

Answer 5

Kw=prod1xprod2
Conc.of p over conc. of r’s
Kw=1.0x10-14(power)

Question 6

When:
H=OH
H>oh
H

Answer 6

Neutral
Acidic
Basic

Question 7

0-7 is acidic
7 is neutral
8-14 is basic

Answer 7

Ex. Stomach acid
Ex. Water
Ex. Hand soap

Question 8

Use kW when missing concentrations

Answer 8

Ex. 1x10-14=[h][oh aka8.2x10-6]

H= 1.22x10-9M

Question 9

Ask about units

Answer 9

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Question 10

POH +ph=14

Answer 10

Higher oh lower h vice versa

Question 11

14-ph determine pOH

14-pOH determine ph

Answer 11

Answer

Question 12

Equivalence

Answer 12

At midpoint int of straight vertical part of graph end point

Question 13

MaVa=MbVb

Answer 13

When 3 given and one missing
Determine missing variable
If mol arty is calculated ph or pOH can be determined

Question 14

Bro stead Lowry

Answer 14

Protons
AD
BA

Question 15

Lewis

Answer 15

Electrons
AA
BD
CO2 is always Lewis acid

Question 16

Arrhenius

Answer 16

Hydrogen or hydroxide
A H
B OH

Question 17

Ask if we need to know xs

Answer 17

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