Formulae Equations CUSTOM Flashcards
Number of particles Equation
Number of Particles = Number of Moles x Avogadro Constant
Moles Equation
Moles = Concentration x Volume OR Moles = Mass / Mr OR Moles = Mass / Molar Mass OR
Moles = (molarity x volume in cm3) / 1000
Density Equation
Density = Mass / Volume
Molar Mass Equation
Molar Mass = Mass / Moles
How can you derive the molarity equation?
moles = concentration x volume
= molarity x volume dm3
= (molarity x volume cm3) / 1000
The /1000 takes into account 1000cm3 in 1dm3.
Atom economy Equation
Molecular Mass of Desired Product
———————————————————- X 100
Sum of molecular masses of all product
Molar Gas Volume:
- At Room Temp
- At any standard temp and pressure
Room:
24 dm3mol-1
STP:
22.4 dm3mol-1
What does pV = nRT mean
The ideal gas equation.
Pressure (Pa) X Volume (m3) = number of moles of gas X Gas Constant (8.31JKmol) X Temp (Kelvin)
Kelvin To Celsius
K = C + 273
How many cm3 in 1m3
10^6 cm3 in 1m3
Volume of Gas at RTP
Vol = Mol x 24
Volume of Gas at Standard Temp Pressure
Vol = Mol x