forms/systems of gov+influences of ancient greece/rome Flashcards

1
Q

what is a democracy

A

a government ran by people

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2
Q

what did america’s founding fathers adopt from ancient greece, rome, and christianity

A

ideas that helped create our modern-day gov.

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3
Q

what’s a framer

A

someone who helped create the constitution/ bill of rights

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4
Q

what does the legislative body do

A

makes laws

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5
Q

what’s a polis

A

city-state

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6
Q

what was the key idea in athens/rome

A

civic participation(“qualified”citizens were involved in their gov.)

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7
Q

what form of gov. did ancient greek have

A

direct democracy

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8
Q

true/false athens had their own gov./ each polis was self-governing

A

true

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9
Q

what form of gov. was rome founded on

A

republicanism/ representative gov.

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10
Q

what idea was prominent in rome/judeo christian

A

rule of law

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11
Q

what idea was crucial when it came to judo-christian influences

A

teaching, a personal responsibility (just actions were expected by all following the faith)

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12
Q

what is rule of law

A

everyone must follow the law and it must be enforced fairly

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13
Q

which group established rule of law

A

romans, judeo-christianity teachings

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14
Q

which group inspired our gov. with democratic principles

A

ancient greeks

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15
Q

what is direct democracy

A

where citizens vote directly on all laws and functions of the gov.

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16
Q

what is representative democracy

A

where citizens elect representatives to act on their behalf

17
Q

what is absolute monarchy

A

king/queen has unlimited power

18
Q

what is constitutional monarchy

A

king or queen exists but their power is limited

19
Q

what is an oligarchy

A

governor ruled by a small group of elites

20
Q

what is dictatorship

A

one ruler with absolute power

21
Q

what is theocracy

A

government that uses religious texts as guides for their laws

22
Q

what is anarchy

A

the lack of any form of gov. (state of nature)

23
Q

what is a federal gov.

A

strong central gov. weaker state gov.

24
Q

what is a confederal gov.

A

weaker central gov. stronger state gov.

25
Q

what is a unitary gov.

A

strong central gov.

26
Q

what is a parliamentary

A

citizens vote on members of a law making body, and elects the prime minister