Forms of Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

未然形(みぜんけい)MZ

A
ふらず
"Not yet realized," imperfect form, action not yet done
Auxiliary Verbs of Intension: じ、む、むず
Auxiliary Verb Conjugation: ます
Auxiliary Verbs of Desire: まほし、なむ
Auxiliary Verb Negation: ず
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2
Q
"Not yet realized," imperfect form, action not yet done
Auxiliary Verbs of Intension: じ、む、むず
Auxiliary Verb Conjugation: ます
Auxiliary Verbs of Desire: まほし、なむ
Auxiliary Verb Negation: ず
A

未然形(みぜんけい)MZ

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3
Q

連用形(れんようけい)RY

A

ふりぬ
Continuative form, action taking place, has taken place
Auxiliary Verbs, already occurred, being carried out: き、けり、けむ、ぬ、たり
Conjunctive Particles simulation or continuation actions: つ、つつ、ながら

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4
Q

ふりぬ
Continuative form, action taking place, has taken place
Auxiliary Verbs, already occurred, being carried out: き、けり、けむ、ぬ、たり
Conjunctive Particles simulation or continuation actions: つ、つつ、ながら

A

連用形(れんようけい)RY

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5
Q

終正形(しょうしけい)SS

A

ふる
Final form, end of the sentence, marks end of sentence
Indicates action taking place in the present
Auxiliary Verbs of Hearsay/Supposal: べし、めり、らむ、らしい、なり

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6
Q

ふる
Final form, end of the sentence, marks end of sentence
Indicates action taking place in the present
Auxiliary Verbs of Hearsay/Supposal: べし、めり、らむ、らしい、なり

A

終正形(しょうしけい)SS

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7
Q

連体形(れんたいけい)RT

A

ふる夜
Attributive Form
Directly modifies a nominal or implied nominal, attributive form

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8
Q

ふる夜
Attributive Form
Directly modifies a nominal or implied nominal, attributive form

A

連体形(れんたいけい)RT

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9
Q

已然形(いぜんけい)IZ

A
ふれば
Perfective Form
"already realized,"action has already taken place 
Conjunctive Particle Because/When: ば
Concessive Particle: ど/ども
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10
Q
ふれば
Perfective Form 
"already realized,"action has already taken place 
Conjunctive Particle Because/When: ば
Concessive Particle: ど/ども
A

已然形(いぜんけい)IZ

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11
Q

命令形(めいせいけい)

A

ふれ(よ)
Imperative form
Indicates a command

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12
Q

ふれ(よ)
Imperative form
Indicates a command

A

命令形(めいせいけい)

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