Forms Of Business Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of business form

A

• A business form is the legal structure that it takes (in the UK). It could be a sole trader, a partnership, a private limited company (Ltd) or a public limited company (PLC).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Definition of limited liability

A

Limited liability means that the owner of the business has no personal liability for business debts. The owner has a separate legal identity from the business and is NOT liable for payment of the debts from their own personal funds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Unlimited liability

A

If a business gains debts, or goes bust or is sued this could be a problem for the owner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Keys roles to grow a business

A

1.sole trader
2.partnership

1.Sole trader
2.limited company
3.public limited company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a sole trader

A

▪Business owned by one owner, but they can take on staff
▪Also known as a sole proprietor
▪Can employ people but they will not be involved in control of business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Advantages of sole trader

A

• Easy to set up – no complicated forms
• Make decisions quickly
• Less capital needed
• All profits kept by the owner
• Can offer personal attention to customers
• Don’t have to make any information about the company public
• They are their own boss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Disadvantages of sole trader

A

Unlimited liability, this means that if the business has financial difficulties the sole trader could lose their own assets like their savings, house or car
• Difficult to raise money – seen as a risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are partnerships

A

Two or more people – ie the partners - share the risks, costs and responsibilities of being in business
• The profits and gains of the partnership are shared among the partners, unless the partnership agreement states otherwise
• Each partner is personally responsible for paying tax on their share of the profits and gains, and for their National Insurance contributions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Advantages of partnership

A

Easier than a sole trader to raise extra capital, as partners all have their own sources of finance e.g. savings
• Profits go to partners, which is very motivating
• Smaller business means good working relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Disadvantages of partnership

A

• Unlimited liability
• Partners may have disagreements
about;
• Controlofbusiness
• Sharingofprofits
• Withdrawal from the partnership
• Inviting new partners into the business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a private limited company

A

• Sole traders may grow and expand and want to become a ltd company
• Friends and family can buy shares in the business, this will make them part owners
• Shares cannot be bought by the public
• Owners control who buys the shares
• Expand by selling more shares, giving the business more capital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Advantages of private limited company

A

Limited liability
• Can raise extra capital by selling more shares, to friends and family, making it easier to expand
• Can employ managers to run business if the owners don’t want to do it themselves
• Has its own legal status – separate from the shareholders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Disadvantages of private limited company

A

Accounts of the company cannot be kept private
• Audited each year
• Copy sent to Registrar of Companies
• Available for public to see
• More difficult and expensive to set up - more administration
• Cannot sell shares on stock exchange, which limits the amount of capital that it can raise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is franchising introduction

A

An entrepreneur may choose to set up with an established business name and buy a franchise
• For example an entrepreneur may wish to open their own sandwich bar and call it “Bob’s sandwiches” or they could buy the Subway franchise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a franchise

A

Imagine a company has a great and successful business. It wants to expand but it doesn’t want the problems and expense of opening more stores – so it sells the business idea.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Franchising vocabulary

A

Franchisee; This is the business owner who is buying the rights e.g. Gurdeep

Franchisor; this is the business that is selling the rights e.g. Subway

17
Q

Cost of a franchise

A

When a business person decides to buy a franchise they will need to take into consideration the costs
• Cost of buying the franchise rights at the start
• Monthly royalty payment to the franchisor

18
Q

Franchising pros

A

The franchisor chooses the franchisees carefully – knows what characteristic that make a successful franchisee
• The franchisor decides how much money the franchisee must invest in the business

19
Q

Franchising cons

A

Franchisee’s do not have freedom of running their own business;
• Bound by rules e.g. Can’t vary product or price
• Franchisee pays percentage of profits in royalties
• Franchisee will never own the business outright

20
Q

Social enterprise

A

• A social enterprise is a business that trades for a social and/or environmental purpose.
•At the core of a social enterprise is the objective to help society or the planet in some way

21
Q

What is lifestyle business

A

The aim of a start-up is to grow big enough to provide a return of investment for investors
• The aim of a lifestyle business is to provide great quality of life for the owner
• Owners start a business hoping to sustain a certain level of income

22
Q

Online business

A

Easy to set up, for example an eBay business could be up and running in an hour after some online form filling
• PayPal used to take money from customers, who can now use credit cards and it converts it to PayPal money for the business owner