Forearm and Hand Muscles - Hand Flashcards
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Origin
Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of the scaphoid and trapezium
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Insertion
Lateral side and base of proximal phalanx of the thumb
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Innervation
Recurrent branch of the median nerve
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Action
Abduction of the thumb, helps oppose it
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Root
C8, T1
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Origin
Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of the scaphoid and trapezium
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Insertion
Lateral side of the proximal phalanx of the thumb
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Innervation
Recurrent branch of the median nerve
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Action
Flexion of the thumb
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Root
C8, T1
Opponens Pollicis Origin
Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of the scaphoid and trapezium
Opponens Pollicis Insertion
Lateral side of the 1st metacarpal
Opponens Pollicis Innervation
Recurrent branch of the median nerve
Opponens Pollicis Action
To oppose thumb, it draws 1st metacarpal medially to center of palm and rotates it medially
Opponens Pollicis Root
C8, T1
Abductor Digiti Minimi Origin
Pisiform
Abductor Digiti Minimi Insertion
Medial side of the base of proximal phalanx of the 5th digit
Abductor Digiti Minimi Innervation
Deep branch of the ulnar nerve
Abductor Digiti Minimi Action
Abducts 5th digit; assists in flexion of its proximal phalanx
Abductor Digiti Minimi Root
C8, T1
Flexor Digiti Minimi Origin
Hook of hamate and flexor retinaculum
Flexor Digiti Minimi Insertion
Medial side of the base of proxmial phalanc of the 5th digit
Flexor Digiti Minimi Innervation
Deep branch of the ulnar nerve
Flexor Digiti Minimi Action
Flexes proximal phalanx of 5th digit
Flexor Digiti Minimi Root
C8, T1
Opponens Digiti Origin
Hook of hamate and flexor retinaculum
Opponens Digiti Insertion
Medial border of the 5th metacarpal
Opponens Digiti Innervation
Deep branch of the ulnar nerve
Opponens Digiti Action
Draws 5th metacarpal anterior and rotates it, bringing 5th digit into opposition with thumb
Opponens Digiti Root
C8, T1
Lumbricals (1-2) Origin
Lateral 2 tendons of flexor digitorum profundus (as unipennate muscles)
Lumbricals (1-2) Insertion
Lateral sides of the extensor expansions of the digits (2-5)
Lumbricals (1-2) Innervation
Median nerve
Lumbricals (1-2) Action
Flex metacarpophalangeal joints; extend interphalangeal joints of 2-5 digits
Lumbricals (1-2) Root
C8, T1
Lumbricals (3-4) Origin
Medial 3 tendons of flexor digitorum profundus (as bipennate muscles)
Lumbricals (3-4) Insertion
Lateral sides of the extensor expansions of the digits (2-5)
Lumbricals (3-4) Innervation
Deep branch of the ulnar nerve
Lumbricals (3-4) Action
Flex metacarpophalangeal joints; extend interphalangeal joints of 2-5 digits
Lumbricals (3-4) Root
C8,T1
Palmar Interossei (1-3) Origin
Palmar surfaces of 2nd, 4th, and 5th metacarpals (as unipennate muscles)
Palmar Interossei (1-3) Insertion
Bases of the proximal phalanges and extensor expansions of (2,4,5) digits
Palmar Interossei Innervation
Deep branch of the ulnar nerve
Palmar Interossei Action
Adduct (2,4,5) digits toward axial line; assist lumbricals in flexing metacarpophalangeal joints and extending interphalangeal joints; extensor expansions of digits 2-4
Palmar Interossei Root
C8, T1
Dorsal Interossei (1-4) Origin
Adjacent sides of two metacarpals (as bipennate muscles)
Dorsal Interossei (1-4) Insertion
Bases of the proximal phalanges, extensor expansions of 2-4th digits
Dorsal Interossei (1-4) Innervation
Deep branch of the ulnar nerve
Dorsal Interossei (1-4) Action
Abduct 2-4th digits from the axial line, act with lumbricals in flexing metacarpophalangeal joints and extending interphalangeal joints
Dorsal Interossei (1-4) Root
C8, T1
Adductor Pollicis Origin
Bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals, capitate, and adjacent carpals
Adductor Pollicis Insertion
Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Adductor Pollicis Innervation
recurrent branch of median nerve (C8,T1)
Adductor Pollicis Action
Adducts thumb lateral border of palm
Adductor Pollicis Root
C8,T1
Palmaris Brevis Origin
Deep surface of dermis in proximal, anterior and medial aspect of palm
Palmaris Brevis Insertion
Medial border of palmar aponeurosis
Palmaris Brevis Innervation
Superficial branch of ulnar nerve
Palmaris Brevis Action
Wrinkles palmar skin; protects the ulnar neurovasculature through tunnel of guyon