Anterior Shoulder - Axilla and Arm Muscles Flashcards
Pectoralis Major- Clavicular Head Origin
Anterior surface of medial half of clavicle
Pectoralis Major- Clavicular Head Insertion
Lateral lip intertubercular sulcus of humerus
Pectoralis Major- Clavicular Head Innervation
Lateral and medial pectoral nerves; clavicular head (C5,C6), sternocostal head (C7,C8,T1)
Pectoralis Major- Clavicular Head Action
Both heads adducts and medially rotates humerus; draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly. Clavicular head flexes humerus
Pectoralis Major- Sternocostal Head Origin
Anterior surface of sternum, superior six costal cartilages, aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
Pectoralis Major- Sternocostal Head Insertion
Lateral lip intertubercular sulcus of humerus
Pectoralis Major- Sternocostal Head Innervation
Lateral and medial pectoral nerves; clavicular head (C5,C6), sternocostal head (C7,C8,T1)
Pectoralis Major- Sternocostal Head Action
Both heads adducts and medially rotates humerus; draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly. Sternocostal head extends it from the flexed position
Serratus Anterior Origin
External surfaces of lateral parts of 1st-8th ribs
Serratus Anterior Insertion
Anterior surface of medial border of scapula
Serratus Anterior Innervation
Long thoracic nerve
Serratus Anterior Action
Protracts scapula and holds it against thoracic wall; rotates scapula
Serratus Anterior Root
C5,C6,C7
Subclavius Origin
Junction of 1st rib and its costal cartilage
Subclavius Insertion
Inferior surface of middle third of clavicle
Subclavius Innervation
Nerve to subclavius (C5,C6)
Subclavius Root
C5,C6
Coracobrachialis Origin
Tip of coracoid process of scapula
Coracobrachialis Insertion
Middle third of medial surface of humerus
Coracobrachialis Innervation
Musculocutaneous nerve (C5,C6,C7)
Coracobrachialis Action
Helps flex and adduct arm; resists dislocation of shoulder
Biceps Brachii - Short Head Origin
Tip of coracoid process of scapula
Biceps Brachii - Short Head Insertion
Tuberosity of radius and fascia of forearm via bicipital aponeurosis
Biceps Brachii - Short Head Innervation
Musculocutaneous nerve (C5,C6,C7)