Forces and their interactions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a scalar?

A

Scalar quantities have magnitude only NO DIRECTION.

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2
Q

What is a vector?

A

Vector quantities have magnitude and an associated direction

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3
Q

Examples of contact forces?

A

friction, air resistance, tension and

normal contact force

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4
Q

Examples of non-contact forces?

A

gravitational force, electrostatic force and magnetic force.

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5
Q

If an object is stationery or moving at a constant velocity, what does this mean?

A

There is 0 resultant force on the object meaning all opposing forces are equal each other so cancel each other out.

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6
Q

How to calculate momentum?

A

velocity x mass

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7
Q

Give an example of a scalar and vector?

A

Speed is a scalar, whereas velocity is a vector.

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8
Q

How to workout average speed (scalar)

A

Total distance/ time

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9
Q

Average velocity (vector)

A

Direct distance/ time

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10
Q

What else do we call direct distance?

A

Displacement

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