Forces and their interactions Flashcards
What is a scalar?
Scalar quantities have magnitude only NO DIRECTION.
What is a vector?
Vector quantities have magnitude and an associated direction
Examples of contact forces?
friction, air resistance, tension and
normal contact force
Examples of non-contact forces?
gravitational force, electrostatic force and magnetic force.
If an object is stationery or moving at a constant velocity, what does this mean?
There is 0 resultant force on the object meaning all opposing forces are equal each other so cancel each other out.
How to calculate momentum?
velocity x mass
Give an example of a scalar and vector?
Speed is a scalar, whereas velocity is a vector.
How to workout average speed (scalar)
Total distance/ time
Average velocity (vector)
Direct distance/ time
What else do we call direct distance?
Displacement