Forces Flashcards

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0
Q

Vector

A

Physical quantity with magnitude and direction e.g. Velocity, pressure, weight, gravity, force

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1
Q

Scalar

A

Physical quantity with magnitude only e.g. Speed, length, area, time, distance

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2
Q

Forces are vectors so they can change…

A

Shape, direction, size, speed

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3
Q

Define resultant force

A

The net force acting on an object

Net meaning overall

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4
Q

EMCRRGLSI

Eve must crucify roger reynolds groin like susans infection

A
Equipment
Measurements
Calculations
Range
Reliability
Graph
Looking for (answer)
Safety
Improvemnts
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5
Q

Newton’s 2nd Law

A

States that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the resultant force acting on it

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6
Q

Equation for newtons 2nd law

A

Resultant force= mass x acceleration

F = m x a
In N) (In kg) (In m/s2

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7
Q

Drag equation

A

Drag = friction + air resistance

All in N

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8
Q

Weight equation

A

W = m x g

N) (G/kg) (N/kg

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9
Q

What goes on the x axis

A
Independent variable  
(The one you change)
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10
Q

What goes on the y axis

A
Dependent variable
(The results)
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11
Q

Mass stays ….. But weight and gravity …..

A

Constant

Vary

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12
Q

Resultant force equation

A

A = F / M

m/s2) (N) (g/kg

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13
Q

Speed equation

A

S = D / T

In m/s) (In m) (In s

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14
Q

What is the relationship between acceleration and mass

A

a (Directly proportional sign) 1/mass

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15
Q

Define thinking distance

A

The time it takes a driver to respond to an obstacle, reaction time

16
Q

Define braking distance

A

The distance travelled between the driver braking and stopping

17
Q

Stopping distance equation

A

Stopping distance = thinking distance + braking distance

18
Q

What factors could affect thinking distnace

A

Alcohol influence
Poor visibility
Drug influence
Tiredness

19
Q

What factors could affect braking distance

A

Vehicle with a large mass
Higher car speed
Road surface

20
Q

Terminal velocity

A

Weight and drag force are exactly balanced
Acceleration is zero
Speed is constant

21
Q

Stopping distance

A

Thinking distance + breaking distance

22
Q

Acceleration equation

A

Change in velocity (final velocity - initial velocity)/time take
A = (v-u) /t
M/s(sq) = (m/s - m/s) /s