Change Of State Flashcards
When a solid is heated, the molecules vibrate …. And they move about …. Due to the higher …. Of their surroundings. During the melting stage molecules …. The strong bonds that existed in the solid state (but still have bonds present, which are …) that move apart and have no … Position
More More Temperature Break Weaker Fixed
Solids are arranged how
Molecules are held together tightly packed (uniformly) also vibrating around a fixed point
When the temperature is … Again, molecules gain even more … Energy which allows them to … The weak forces existing between then in a liquid state. The molecules … Have large speeds and experience very … Forces between them. Their motion is … And … In nature. Their motion cause them to randomly … With other molecules and their container which exerts a … That produces pressure due to p = f/a
Increased Kinetic Overcome Separate Weak Rapid Random Collide Force
Solid –> liquid
Melting
Liquid –> gas
Evaporation
Liquid –> solid
Solidification
Gas –> liquid
Condensation
Solid –> gas
Sublimation
Gas –> solid
Sublimation
Boiling takes place
Throughout the body of the object
Evaporation takes place
On the surface of the object