forces Flashcards

1
Q

what is a force

A

Forces are pushes or pulls which enable us to start or stop
moving, change direction or maintain balance
Measured in Newtons (N)
1N = 1kg x 1.0 ms-2
(Force = mass x acceleration)

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1
Q

what are characterizes of forces

A

Vector (magnitude and direction);
Point of application;
Line of application

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2
Q

what forces are within the human body

A

Tensile forces

Compressive forces

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3
Q

what is a Compressive force

A

Pushing force acting on the ends of an internal
structure (bones onto cartilage onto bones)

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4
Q

what is a tensile force

A

pulling forces acting on the ends of an internal
structure (muscles onto tendons onto bones)

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5
Q

what is an external force

A

External Forces act on an object as a result of its interactions with
the surrounding environment

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6
Q

examples of contact forces

A

Ground reaction force, friction,
air resistance

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7
Q

examples of non contact forces

A

Gravity, electromagnetic

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8
Q

what is a colinear force

A

same line of action; same or opposite direction

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9
Q

What is a concurrent force

A

Concurrent forces act through the same point of application but not
on the same line

  • Resultant of two or more concurrent forces depends on both
    magnitude of each force and angle of application
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10
Q

what is the center of gravity

A

The point through which the resultant force of gravity acts on a
body and entire weight of body is balanced

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11
Q
A
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