forces Flashcards
what is a force
Forces are pushes or pulls which enable us to start or stop
moving, change direction or maintain balance
Measured in Newtons (N)
1N = 1kg x 1.0 ms-2
(Force = mass x acceleration)
what are characterizes of forces
Vector (magnitude and direction);
Point of application;
Line of application
what forces are within the human body
Tensile forces
Compressive forces
what is a Compressive force
Pushing force acting on the ends of an internal
structure (bones onto cartilage onto bones)
what is a tensile force
pulling forces acting on the ends of an internal
structure (muscles onto tendons onto bones)
what is an external force
External Forces act on an object as a result of its interactions with
the surrounding environment
examples of contact forces
Ground reaction force, friction,
air resistance
examples of non contact forces
Gravity, electromagnetic
what is a colinear force
same line of action; same or opposite direction
What is a concurrent force
Concurrent forces act through the same point of application but not
on the same line
- Resultant of two or more concurrent forces depends on both
magnitude of each force and angle of application
what is the center of gravity
The point through which the resultant force of gravity acts on a
body and entire weight of body is balanced