Foods That Affect The Brain Flashcards
Magnesium
-supports neurotransmitters regulation/synaptic plasticity, cognitive function/learning
-low magnesium: linked to anxiety, depression, & neurological dysfunctions
-can improve outcomes with brain injured/ stress related people
Healthy fats/monounsaturated fats
-help support brain structure-maintains fluidity of the cell membranes
-produces neurotransmitters
-can reduce risk of stroke/vascular impairments
Riboflavin (vitamin B2)
-metabolism/mitochondrial function (energy support)
-can protect against chronic fatigue or neurodegenerative diseases
Omega 3 fatty acids
-cell structural health, cell membrane formation, synaptic plasticity (brains ability to adapt/form new connections)
-cognitive function
Vitamin k
-powerful antioxidant- protects brain cells from oxidative stress (key factor in neurodegenerative diseases)
-reduces inflammation/ damage to neurons
-better long term brain healthy, potentially delay/reduce conditions like dementia
Thiamine (vitamin B1)
-glucose metabolism-primary energy source for brain
-synthesis booster in neurotransmitters like acetylcholine-essential for memory/cognitive function
-thiamine deficiency can lead to—> Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Pyridoxine (B6)
Produces serotonin, dopamine, GABA-> all key to regulate mood/sleep
-low levels of B6 can lead to depression/cognitive decline
Folate (B9)
DNA synthesis/repair, Cell division, neurotransmitter production- dopamine/serotonin.
-prenatal brain development-support formation of neural tube
-folate deficiency: can lead to cognitive decline/alzheimers
Cobalamin (B12)
-myelin sheathe formation-efficient neural transmission
-deficiencies can lead to memory problems, cognitive decline, in severe cases, peripheral neuropathy
Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C)
Antioxidant-protects brain cells from oxidative stress, supports production of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine
-deficiencies- mood/cognitive function decline, and accelerate brain aging
Vitamin D
Regulate expression of neurotrophic factors: growth, differentiation, survival of neurons, anti inflammatory properties
Protein
Building block of neurotransmitters and brain cells
-supports synaptic plasticity
Fats (lipids)
The brain is 60% fat, so they’re important for brain structure.
-produces signaling molecules, anti inflammatory
Carbohydrates
Brains primary source of energy
Glucose- brain uses for all functions-cellular maintenance and cognitive processes
-low carb can lead to irritability, brain fog, fatigue
Carbohydrates
Brains primary source of energy
Glucose- brain uses for all functions-cellular maintenance and cognitive processes
-low carb can lead to irritability, brain fog, fatigue