Foods That Affect The Brain Flashcards

1
Q

Magnesium

A

-supports neurotransmitters regulation/synaptic plasticity, cognitive function/learning
-low magnesium: linked to anxiety, depression, & neurological dysfunctions
-can improve outcomes with brain injured/ stress related people

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2
Q

Healthy fats/monounsaturated fats

A

-help support brain structure-maintains fluidity of the cell membranes
-produces neurotransmitters
-can reduce risk of stroke/vascular impairments

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3
Q

Riboflavin (vitamin B2)

A

-metabolism/mitochondrial function (energy support)
-can protect against chronic fatigue or neurodegenerative diseases

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4
Q

Omega 3 fatty acids

A

-cell structural health, cell membrane formation, synaptic plasticity (brains ability to adapt/form new connections)
-cognitive function

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5
Q

Vitamin k

A

-powerful antioxidant- protects brain cells from oxidative stress (key factor in neurodegenerative diseases)
-reduces inflammation/ damage to neurons

-better long term brain healthy, potentially delay/reduce conditions like dementia

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6
Q

Thiamine (vitamin B1)

A

-glucose metabolism-primary energy source for brain
-synthesis booster in neurotransmitters like acetylcholine-essential for memory/cognitive function

-thiamine deficiency can lead to—> Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome

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7
Q

Pyridoxine (B6)

A

Produces serotonin, dopamine, GABA-> all key to regulate mood/sleep

-low levels of B6 can lead to depression/cognitive decline

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8
Q

Folate (B9)

A

DNA synthesis/repair, Cell division, neurotransmitter production- dopamine/serotonin.
-prenatal brain development-support formation of neural tube

-folate deficiency: can lead to cognitive decline/alzheimers

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9
Q

Cobalamin (B12)

A

-myelin sheathe formation-efficient neural transmission
-deficiencies can lead to memory problems, cognitive decline, in severe cases, peripheral neuropathy

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10
Q

Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C)

A

Antioxidant-protects brain cells from oxidative stress, supports production of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine

-deficiencies- mood/cognitive function decline, and accelerate brain aging

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11
Q

Vitamin D

A

Regulate expression of neurotrophic factors: growth, differentiation, survival of neurons, anti inflammatory properties

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12
Q

Protein

A

Building block of neurotransmitters and brain cells
-supports synaptic plasticity

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13
Q

Fats (lipids)

A

The brain is 60% fat, so they’re important for brain structure.
-produces signaling molecules, anti inflammatory

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14
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Brains primary source of energy
Glucose- brain uses for all functions-cellular maintenance and cognitive processes
-low carb can lead to irritability, brain fog, fatigue

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15
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Brains primary source of energy
Glucose- brain uses for all functions-cellular maintenance and cognitive processes
-low carb can lead to irritability, brain fog, fatigue

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16
Q

H2O

A

Supports cell processes, blood flow, removes waste from brain.
Dehydration-impairs everything

17
Q

Fiber

A

Microbiome- creates a gut-brain axis- promotes dopamine and serotonin

18
Q

Choline

A

Precursor to acetylcholine

19
Q

Choline

A

Precursor to acetylcholine

20
Q

Zinc

A

Helps oxidative stress, learning, synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitter release

21
Q

Iron

A

Supports hemoglobin- neurotransmitter synthesis, myelination