Blood Conditions Flashcards
True/false: can low iron cause blood clotting? How? what is it associated with? What can it lead to? +5
True, Iron deficiency make platelets stickier->clump/ blood clott.
associated with higher levels of factor VIII, a blood protein that promotes clotting.
can lead to reactive thrombocytosis, which can cause a hypercoagulable state. This state can increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE).
reactive thrombocytosis
where the body produces too many platelets in response to an underlying condition, infection, or disease
hypercoagulable state.
Also known as thrombophilia
Is increased tendency for the blood to form clots.
venous thromboembolism (VTE)
a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein. VTE includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
Deep vein thrombosis
A blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the legs.
pulmonary embolism (PE)
A condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot.
Most times, a pulmonary embolism is caused by DVT
pulmonary embolism (PE)
A condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot.
Most times, a pulmonary embolism is caused by DVT
Anemia
blood doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells and hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells, to carry oxygen all through the body.
Atherosclerosis
The build-up of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls.
A build up of cholesterol plaque in the walls of arteries causing obstruction of blood flow. Plaques may rupture causing acute occlusion of the artery by clot.