Blood Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

True/false: can low iron cause blood clotting? How? what is it associated with? What can it lead to? +5

A

True, Iron deficiency make platelets stickier->clump/ blood clott.

associated with higher levels of factor VIII, a blood protein that promotes clotting.

can lead to reactive thrombocytosis, which can cause a hypercoagulable state. This state can increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE).

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2
Q

reactive thrombocytosis

A

where the body produces too many platelets in response to an underlying condition, infection, or disease

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3
Q

hypercoagulable state.

A

Also known as thrombophilia
Is increased tendency for the blood to form clots.

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4
Q

venous thromboembolism (VTE)

A

a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein. VTE includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).

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5
Q

Deep vein thrombosis

A

A blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the legs.

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6
Q

pulmonary embolism (PE)

A

A condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot.
Most times, a pulmonary embolism is caused by DVT

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7
Q

pulmonary embolism (PE)

A

A condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot.
Most times, a pulmonary embolism is caused by DVT

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8
Q

Anemia

A

blood doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells and hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells, to carry oxygen all through the body.

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9
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

The build-up of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls.
A build up of cholesterol plaque in the walls of arteries causing obstruction of blood flow. Plaques may rupture causing acute occlusion of the artery by clot.

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