Food Security Flashcards

1
Q

4 factors that determine Food security?

A
  • food availability
  • food accessibility
  • knowledge and resources to use food appropiately
  • food stability
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2
Q

what is food security?

A

when all people at all times have economical and physical access to food

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3
Q

what is food availability?

A

People have enough food of appropiate quality available on a consistent basis

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4
Q

what is food accessibility

A

Not having to travel really far to have access to food. ( Do you have to travel 50km to a market? )

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5
Q

what are the knowledge and resources to use food appropriately

A

using food safely and applying knowledge about nutrition, clean water and sanitation when preparing food

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6
Q

what is food stability?

A

Having a reliable supply of food over time. Not having to wait for your next paycheck to buy food

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7
Q

Melbourne’s inner food bowl

A

The inner food bowl grows highly perishable food crops on just 2% of Victoria’s agricultural land and produces a significant proportion of Victoria’s total agricultural produce

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8
Q

what foods does Melbourne’s inner food bowl produce?

A
  • 96% berry fruits
  • 94% asparagus
  • 92% cauliflowers
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9
Q

Melbourne’s outer food bowl

A

The outer foodbowl is a diverse region of food production that grows between 10% and 15% of a broad range of crops, including fruit and vegetables, as well as livestock.

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10
Q

What does the outer food bowl produce?

A
  • 40% of the state’s potatoes
  • 32% eggs
  • 19% of onions
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11
Q

Where do Melbournians get their food from?

A

Melbournians get their food produced by Australian farmers located either in the inner or outer food bowls.

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12
Q

Urban sprawl

A

the name of a city growing in areas which have been unpopulated so far

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13
Q

What role do biomes play in food production

A

It controls when certain foods will be available to the public as well as the seasons.

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14
Q

What advantages of farming on Melbourne’s fringe?

A
  • Cuts travel time
  • Makes the food fresher for people to eat
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15
Q

Outcomes of urban sprawl on Melbourne’s food bowl

A
  • Lose of supply of fresh, local foods
  • the vegetable supply will be affected
  • food supply will be less reliant
  • increase in food prices
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16
Q

what can we do to protect Melbourne’s food bowl?

A
  • buy food from the city’s food bowl and support the farmers that farm there
  • educate yourself on where your food comes from
  • reduce how much food you are throwing out
  • build upwards instead of outwards
  • permanent protection
17
Q

What methods are being used globally to ensure future food security

A
  1. Land use planning - Smarter urban planning and avoiding urban sprawl
  2. Growing food locally - supporting residents to grow and harvest food
  3. Creating water treatment plants for more accessible water