Food Security Flashcards
4 factors that determine Food security?
- food availability
- food accessibility
- knowledge and resources to use food appropiately
- food stability
what is food security?
when all people at all times have economical and physical access to food
what is food availability?
People have enough food of appropiate quality available on a consistent basis
what is food accessibility
Not having to travel really far to have access to food. ( Do you have to travel 50km to a market? )
what are the knowledge and resources to use food appropriately
using food safely and applying knowledge about nutrition, clean water and sanitation when preparing food
what is food stability?
Having a reliable supply of food over time. Not having to wait for your next paycheck to buy food
Melbourne’s inner food bowl
The inner food bowl grows highly perishable food crops on just 2% of Victoria’s agricultural land and produces a significant proportion of Victoria’s total agricultural produce
what foods does Melbourne’s inner food bowl produce?
- 96% berry fruits
- 94% asparagus
- 92% cauliflowers
Melbourne’s outer food bowl
The outer foodbowl is a diverse region of food production that grows between 10% and 15% of a broad range of crops, including fruit and vegetables, as well as livestock.
What does the outer food bowl produce?
- 40% of the state’s potatoes
- 32% eggs
- 19% of onions
Where do Melbournians get their food from?
Melbournians get their food produced by Australian farmers located either in the inner or outer food bowls.
Urban sprawl
the name of a city growing in areas which have been unpopulated so far
What role do biomes play in food production
It controls when certain foods will be available to the public as well as the seasons.
What advantages of farming on Melbourne’s fringe?
- Cuts travel time
- Makes the food fresher for people to eat
Outcomes of urban sprawl on Melbourne’s food bowl
- Lose of supply of fresh, local foods
- the vegetable supply will be affected
- food supply will be less reliant
- increase in food prices
what can we do to protect Melbourne’s food bowl?
- buy food from the city’s food bowl and support the farmers that farm there
- educate yourself on where your food comes from
- reduce how much food you are throwing out
- build upwards instead of outwards
- permanent protection
What methods are being used globally to ensure future food security
- Land use planning - Smarter urban planning and avoiding urban sprawl
- Growing food locally - supporting residents to grow and harvest food
- Creating water treatment plants for more accessible water