Food Choice/ Sensory Analysis/ Provenance Flashcards
What conditions should be controlled when setting up a taste panel?
- quiet area
- identical plates
- correct temperatures
- clean utensils
- unbiased codes
- palate cleanses available
What are the three main types of sensory tests?
Preference test
Discrimination test
Profiling tests
What is a preference test? + examples
Asking if testes like or dislike a product
(Hedonic scale, ranking, rating)
What is a discrimination test? + examples
Asks testers to describe a particular attribute of a product
(Paired comparison test)
What is a profiling test? + examples
Asks testes to assess a range of sensory characteristics on a particular product
(Star profile)
What factors influence food choice?
(List 10)
Availability
Season
Time
Lifestyle
Dietary needs
Likes/dislikes
Appearance
Religion
Marketing
Food labelling
Suggest 8 ways to produce healthy meals on limited budgets
- Grow your own
- Bulk buy
- Cheaper supermarkets
- Look for reduced foods
- Buy one get one free
- Wonky veg boxes
- Cost comparisons
- Own brands
What does food cultures include?
What is acceptable to eat?
What is considered good/ bad for you?
What is the acceptable way to eat?
How do you eat?
What is the religious dietary practises of Buddhists?
Most are vegetarians
What are the religious dietary practises of Christians?
May fast at lent
What are the religious dietary practices of Hinduism?
They do not eat cows (sacred animals)
Vegetarianism is encouraged.
Dairy enhances purity
what are the religion dietary practices of Sikhs?
(Similar to Hindus.)
Many are vegetarian
Eat at the temple on certain days
Do not drink alcohol, tea, coffee.
what are the religious dietary practises of islam (Muslims)?
Meat and poultry must be Halal (alive, clean cut throat, blood drained)
Unlawful Haram food- pork, gelatine, alcohol, caffeine
Fast during day during ramadan
What are the religious dietary practises of Judaism?
Meat must be kosher (clean, specifically slaughtered, soaked and treated with kosher salt)
Only eat fish with scales and fins
Animals have to chew the cud and cloven hooves
Meat and dairy not prepared or eaten together
what are the religious dietary practises of Rastafarian?
Food should be natural and clean,
No pork/ fish longer that 30cm
Eat lots of fruit and vegetables
No alcohol, milk, coffee
What are the ways to advertise and promote foods products?
Adverts
Celebrity endorsements
Competitions
Shop displays
Attractive packaging
Free gifts
Free samples/ tasting
BOGOF
TV chefs
What must adverts be?
Legal, decent, honest, truthful
Regulation 5 requires food to carry what information?
- Name of food
- List of ingredients + Quantity of certain ingredients
- Durability indication (use by date)
- Origin/ provenance of food
- Instruction on how to use (cooking instructions)
What does best before date say?
When the quality of the food is decrease but still safe to eat
What does use by date say?
(Used for high risk foods) shows when the food becomes unsafe to eat
What does the display unit show?
This is for stock control (shop staff)
What does a pescatarian eat/ not?
EAT- fish, eggs, dairy
NOT- land animals
what does a Lacto-ovo vegetarian eat/not?
EAT- eggs, dairy
NOT- land animal, fish
What does a Lacto vegetarian eat?
EAT- dairy
NOT- land animals, fish ,eggs
What does the ovo vegetarian eat/not?
EAT- eggs
NOT- land animals, fish, dairy
What does a vegan eat/ not?
NOT- land animal, fish, eggs, dairy
What is food provenance?
Where the food has come from (Grown, raised, reared)
What are the two quality logos?
Protected geographical indicator (PGI)
Traditional Specialty guaranteed (TSG)
Where must local produces come from?
Somewhere within 30 miles
What is carbon footprint?
The amount of CO2 produced in the growing, processing, disposal of food
What is the eco footprint?
Another measure of our actions on the environment
What are food miles?
The distance a food produce travels from where it’s produced or grow on to where it’s sold
How can a consumer reduce the carbon footprint of a food?
By fresh local produce
Cook fresh meals
Use seasonal UK ingredients
Reduce consumption of meats
Consider lower energy cooking methods
To be more sustainable what should a consumer consider?
Where the food is from?
The environmental impacts of the produce?
Damage to eco-systems?
How was it produced?
Is the food sustainable?
What is food security?
When all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preference for an active and healthy life.
What is food security linked to?
AVAILABILITY- is there a sufficient amount of food at all times
ACCESS- can it be reached effectively
UTILISATION- is the food part of a balanced diet