Focus on 2 Flashcards
Alcoholic beverages consist of
Water, ethanol, and sugar
3 stages of alcohol in the body
Absorption, transportation, and excretion
Alcohol is absorbed…
Rapidly along the entire GI tract
Alcohol absorption in the stomach
About 20%, bad compared to the 10% of less for food
Where does absorbed alcohol go
Throughout all our bodies water compartments
What happens to alcohol in our bodies
90% is metabolized by the liver, 5% is peed out, and 5% is breathed out
Alcohol poisoning
When the quantity of alcohol consumed exceeds an individual’s tolerance for alcohol and impairs metal and physical abilities
Binge drinking
When 5 or more drinks are consumed at one time
Blackout drinking
Amnesia following a period of excess alcohol consumption
Why can women drink less then men
They have lower activity of stomach ADH and less body water than men
Products of olcohol metabolism by ADH promote
Fat synthesis
Mesos pathway
Reactive oxygen molecules are generated here
Short term alcohol affects
Interference with organ function for several hours after consumption
Chronic alcohol consumption…
Interferes with nutritional status and produces toxic compounds
Alcohol intoxication
When alcohol intake exceeds the ability of the liver to break down alcohol