Focus Assemssment Flashcards

1
Q

What is a focused assessment?

A

When a nurse performs a specific assessment of a body system

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2
Q

When is a focused assessment done?

A

When a pt has a complaint relating to a certain body system or has a certain illness

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3
Q

What kind of focused assessment can be done that are in the NII’s?

A

Respiratory
Cardiac
Abdominal
Neuro
Peripheral Neuro vascular

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4
Q

What should we worry about going into a pt room?

A

LOC and ABCs (airway, breathing and circulation)

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5
Q

What is differrent about a focused assessment?

A

Collect data about a problem that has been identified
More narrow scope, shorter time frame than a comprehensive assessment
Helps determine if problem still exist or status has change
Includes an appraisal of any new overlooked or misdiagnosed problem

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6
Q

What is the goal of Focussed neurological assessment ?

A

Rapidly identify any impairment in a persons response to their environment

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7
Q

What are four general areas for a focused neurological assessment?

A

LOC
Sensory and motor function
Pupillary changes and extraocular movements
Vital signs and pattern of respirations

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8
Q

How can you test sensory?

A

Q tip

Does this side feel the same as this side?

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9
Q

How can you test for motor function?

A

Test ability to squeeze

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10
Q

What kind of signs should you assess for during focused neurologica?

A

Hallucinations, delusions, delirium and or seizure activity

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11
Q

What needs to be identified on cardiac assessment?

A

Rapidly identify any irregularities in cardiac function

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12
Q

What do you listen to the heart valves for ?

A

Quality of rate and rhythim
Any abnormal sounds
Apical pulse

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13
Q

What would cause a tract to move to one side?

A

Pneumothorax, lungs collapse

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14
Q

What to remember to listen to when listening for cardiac assessment?

A

Aortic pulmonic tricuspid mitral

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15
Q

Where is the apex of the heart?

A

Mitral valve - where we get the apical pulse

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16
Q

What if apical sound is irregular?

A

Count heart rate for a good full minute

17
Q

What are big things to ask about when it comes to bowel movement or urine output?

A

If there is any blood