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3d MED FMF > FMF 112 > Flashcards

FMF 112 Flashcards

1
Q

This NATO contamination marker has:
YELLOW background
RED lettering

A

Chemical

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2
Q

This NATO contamination marker has:
BLUE background
RED lettering

A

Biological

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3
Q

This NATO contamination marker has:
WHITE background
BLACK lettering

A

Radiological

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4
Q

This NATO contamination marker has:
RED background
YELLOW lettering
Stripe

A

Chemical Mines

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5
Q

(THIS) is designed to protect the wearer from field concentrations of chemical and biological agents.

A

M40 field protective mask

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6
Q

What on the M-40 field protective mask is used to cleanse contaminated air?

A

The filter canister

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7
Q

What are the three ways to give the alarm for an attack?

A

Vocal (GAS! 3x)
Visual (elbows bent and fist to ears)
Percussion (metal to metal)

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8
Q

What are the three things to do when receiving the command or detecting contamination?

A

Stop breathing, close mouth and eyes.

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9
Q

The mask must be donned, cleared, and sealed within (HOW MANY) seconds. Additional (HOW MANY) seconds.

A

9

6

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10
Q

What does the acronym MOPP stand for?

A

Mission Oriented Protective Posture

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11
Q

How many MOPP levels are there?

A

6 (MOPP ready, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)

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12
Q

(THIS MOPP LEVEL) is when you carry your protective mask.

A

MOPP ready

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13
Q

(THIS MOPP LEVEL) the condition exists when a Marine has all of his or her MOPP gear available but is not wearing it.

A

MOPP 0

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14
Q 
(THIS MOPP LEVEL) 
Overgarment - Worn
Boots - Carried
Mask - Carried
Gloves - Carried
A

MOPP 1

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15
Q 
(THIS MOPP LEVEL) 
Overgarment - Worn
Boots - Worn
Mask - Carried
Gloves - Carried
A

MOPP 2

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16
Q 
(THIS MOPP LEVEL) 
Overgarment - Worn
Boots - Worn
Mask - Worn
Gloves - Carried
A

MOPP 3

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17
Q 
(THIS MOPP LEVEL) 
Overgarment - Worn
Boots - Worn
Mask - Worn
Gloves - Worn
A

MOPP 4

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18
Q

Why are gloves put on last?

A

For dexterity purposes

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19
Q

(THIS) is usually issued 1 roll per squad or gun team and is worn around the ankles, wrists, and biceps on the exterior of protective clothing. IT detects the presence of chemical agents, but will not identify the agent. The color will appear as a (WHAT) to a (WHAT) or (WHAT) tint.

A

M9 detector paper
Light pink
Reddish brown
Violet

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20
Q

(WHAT) use is primarily on suspected liquid forms such as puddles, small drops, or barely visible droplets.

A

M8 detector paper

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21
Q

The advantage of (THIS) detector is that it takes seconds to detect agent.

A

M8 PAPER/M9 TAPE

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22
Q

The advantage of (THIS) paper is that it’s able to detect more agents to include hazardous vapors.

A

M256A1

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23
Q

The M9 detector tap is worn (WHERE) for detecting the presence of chemical agents?

A

Ankles, wrists, and biceps on exterior of clothing

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24
Q

The purpose of M9 tape is to detect the presence of (WHAT) but not to identify the (WHAT).

A

Chemicals

Agent

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25
Q

The M9 is (WHAT) in suspect liquid and will dramatically (DO WHAT).

A

Dipped

Change in color

26
Q

Your M8 paper located in what?

A

The M-256-A1 Kit

27
Q

This color appears for certain agents on M8 identifier for NERVE agents (G/V).

A

Yellow/Gold(red-brown between H and G colors)

Dark green

28
Q

This color appears for certain agents on M8 identifier for BLISTER agents (H).

29
Q

What are the three levels of decontamination?

A

IMMEDIATE
OPERATIONAL
THOROUGH

30
Q

This person performs the immediate decontamination.

A

Individuals upon contamination

31
Q

This person performs the operational decontamination.

A

Individual and/or units

32
Q

This person performs the thorough decontamination.

A

Decon platoon and units

33
Q

What are the four immediate actions one takes after witnessing an explosion or flash of light (nuclear)?

A

Drop down
Face the blast with helmet on
Weapon under body and secured if applicable
Get to cover if available.

34
Q

How many seconds do you face down after a nuclear attack?

A

After 90 seconds or when all debris has stopped falling.

35
Q

How many seconds do you have to react to a gas attack?

A

15 seconds

36
Q

Gas mask should be donned, cleared and sealed within how long?

A

9 seconds.

37
Q

These are the S/S of what agent?
-pupils constrict, muscular twitching, rhinorrhea, dyspnea, diarrhea and vomiting, convulsions, hypersalivation, drowsiness, coma, and unconsciousness.

A

Nerve Agent

38
Q

These are the treatments for what agent?
Simultaneous injections of:
-600mg 2 PAM Cl
-2 mg Atropine
-1st set within 10-15 min holding pen at the site for 10 sec.
15 min intervals until atropinization occurs

A

Nerve Agent

39
Q

These are the S/S of what agent?

  • eyes most vulnerable to mustard
  • burns skin and blisters
A

BLISTER
HD/HN
LEWISITE

40
Q

These are the treatments for what agent?
H: no antidote, treat symptoms
L: BAL British Anti-Lewisite (3mg cause severe symptoms)

A

BLISTER
HD/HN
LEWISITE

41
Q

These are the S/S of what agent?

  • death or recovery happens rapidly after exposure
  • violent convulsions after 20-30 sec
  • respiratory failure and cessation of heart w/in min
A 
BLOOD
HYDROCYANIC ACID (AC)
CYANOGEN CHLORIDE (CK)
42
Q

These are the treatments for what agent?

  • Amyl nitrite in crush ampules
  • sodium thiosulfate solution by I.V.
A 
BLOOD
HYDROCYANIC ACID (AC)
CYANOGEN CHLORIDE (CK)
43
Q

These are the S/S of what agent?

  • watering eyes, coughing, tightness in chest
  • no symptoms for 2-6 hours after exposure
  • troubled breathing, painful cough, cyanosis, clammy skin
A 
CHOKING
PHOSGENE
(CG)
CHLORINE(Cl)
CHLOROPICRIN
DIPHOSGENE
44
Q

These are the treatments for what agent?

  • complete bed rest is mandatory
  • treat symptoms
A 
CHOKING
PHOSGENE
(CG)
CHLORINE(Cl)
CHLOROPICRIN
DIPHOSGENE
45
Q

These are the S/S of what agent?

  • symptoms appear in 30 min to several hours and persist for days
  • dizziness, muscular confusion, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing
A

INCAPACITATING

46
Q

These are the treatments for what agent?

  • prevent victims from injuring themselves and others
  • glycolates, physostigmine are drug of choice
A

INCAPACITATING

47
Q

These are the S/S of what agent?

Intense pain in the eyes with excessive tearing

A

RC (Riot Control)
LACRIMATORS
(TEAR GAS)

48
Q

These are the treatments for what agent?

  • Exposure to fresh air and letting wind blow into open eyes
  • Wash clothing
A

RC (Riot Control)
LACRIMATORS
(TEAR GAS)

49
Q

These are the S/S of what agent?

  • pepper-like irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract
  • uncontrollable sneezing, coughing, nausea, vomiting
A

RC (Riot Control)

VOMITING

50
Q

These are the treatments for what agent?

  • don mask in spite of symptoms
  • lift mask briefly to expel vomit
  • rinse off
A

RC (Riot Control)

VOMITING

51
Q

These are the S/S of what agent?

-causes illness or death after prolonged exposure

A

RC (Riot Control)

SCREENING SMOKES

52
Q

These are the treatments for what agent?

Treat symptoms

A

RC (Riot Control)

SCREENING SMOKES

53
Q

These are the S/S of what agent?

-causes irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat

A

WHITE PHOSPHORUS

54
Q

These are the treatments for what agent?

  • cover skin with wet cloth or mud
  • phosphorus particles must be surgically removed
  • use .5% copper sulfate rinse, don’t use a dressing
A

WHITE PHOSPHORUS

55
Q

What agent interferes with oxygen transfer?

A

Blood agent

56
Q

Which type of agent uses the BAL as a treatment?

A

Blister (Lewisite)

57
Q

What is the character traits of a Nerve agent?

A

Colorless, odorless

58
Q

What is the treatment for a mustard agent?

A

Treat the symptoms

59
Q

Which agent involves mandatory bed rest as treatment?

A

Choking agent

60
Q

What are different types of Riot Control agents?

A

Lacrimators, Vomiting, and Screening Smoke agents

3d MED FMF (10 decks)

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