FM Pretest - Doctor-Patient Issues Flashcards

0
Q

What 4 conditions tend to be higher in Native Americans?

A
  1. DM
  2. Obesity
  3. Alcoholism
  4. Suicide
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1
Q

What does LEARN stand for and what does it mean in regards to treating a patient from a cultural background different than yours?

A
  • Listen to your pts perspective
  • Explain your plan
  • Acknowledge similarities and differences
  • Recommend an action
  • Negotiate a plan
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2
Q

What has Gingko biloba been found to help?

A

-dementia

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3
Q

What has garlic been shown to do?

A

-help prevent heart disease

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4
Q

What has Saw palmetto been shown to do?

A

-tx of benign prostatic hypertrophy

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5
Q

What is bee pollen used for?

A
  • to increase energy

- studies do not clearly show a benefit

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6
Q

What 3 classes of drugs can be given to relieve the burning/itching pain seen with shingles?

A
  1. Tricyclic antidepressants
  2. Anticonvulsants
  3. Anti-histamines
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7
Q

What can be used to relieve breathlessness associated with advanced cancer?

A
  • opioids

- unknown mechanism

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8
Q

What 2 treatments can be used to increase energy and improve mood in a terminally ill patient?

A
  1. Short course of steroids

2. Psychostimulant

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9
Q

What are the most important symptoms to monitor depression in a terminally ill patient?

A
  1. Anhedonia
  2. Hopelessness
  3. Guilt
  4. Wish to die
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10
Q

An increase in which cancer is seen in homo-sexual males?

A

-anal cancer

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11
Q

Hetero-sexual v. Homo-sexual females and risk for STDs

A

-SAME risk in both groups!

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