FM Flashcards

1
Q

Infants born to Hep B SURFACE ANTIGEN POSITIVE moms should recieve

A

Hep B vacc and Hep B Ig

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2
Q

tdap booster is given every

A

10 yrs

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3
Q

Non tetanus immunized individuals with high risk wounds require

A

Tetanus Ig (TIg)

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4
Q

Herpes zoster vacc is given at age

A

60 - regardless of prior VZV infection or vacc

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5
Q

PPV is recommended for

A

Al pts over 65 and pts over 2 with chronic ilnesses

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6
Q

HPV vacc covers strains

A

16,18 (cervical cancer) and 6,11 (genital warts)

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7
Q

Vaccs CI in immunocompromised and pregnant pts

A

VZV, HZV, MMR

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8
Q

Modifiable risk factors for osteoporosis

A

Smoking, menopause, sedentary lifestyle, heavy etoh or caffeine use, low Ca intake

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9
Q

Cholesterol screening is recommended every 5 years in men and women when they turn

A

35 and 45 respectively

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10
Q

DM screening is recommended every

A

3 years starting at 45 yo

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11
Q

If you have a first deg relative with a dx of colon cancer screening should be

A

Every 5 to 10 yr starting at 40 yo

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12
Q

Beta-blockers CI in

A

Asthma, >1st deg heart block, bradycardia - caution in heart failure

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13
Q

Tx of choice for mod-severe allergic rhinitis

A

Intranasal steroids

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14
Q

Murmur heard with aortic dissection

A

Aortic regurg/insufficiency

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15
Q

Diffuse ST segment elevation on ECG

A

Pericarditis

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16
Q

CK-MB or troponin should be elevated within how many hr of an MI?

A

8

17
Q

Troponin remains elevated for how long?

A

5 to 14 days

18
Q

MCC of cardiac chest pain

A

MI, angina pectoris, pericarditis, aortic dissection

19
Q

MCC of pulmonary chest pain

A

PE, pneumothorax, pneumonia, traceobronchitis

20
Q

MCC of GI chest pain

A

Esophageal spasm, GERD, cholelithiasis

21
Q

Suspected MI pt allergic to ASA should get what instead?

A

Clopidogrel

22
Q

CI to thrombolytics

A

Active internal bleeding, hx of CVDz, recent surgery, intracranial neoplasm,AV malformation, bleeding diathesis, severe uncontrolled htn

23
Q

Osmotic laxative CI in renal failure

A

Mg salts

24
Q

Chronic nitrofuratoin use can lead to

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

25
Q

Arnold reflex

A

Reflex cough d/t cerumen impaction

26
Q

Centrally acting antitussive agents

A

Codeine, dextromethorphan

27
Q

Blood test for celiac dz

A

Anti transglutaminase ab, endymysial ab

28
Q

Tx of c.diff

A

Metro

29
Q

Tx of giardia

A

Metro

30
Q

Tx of shigella, salmonella, e.coli

A

Fluroquinolones