FM 3-98 Chapter Four Flashcards

1
Q

Define Reconnaissance

A

A Mission undertaken to obtain information about the activities and resources of an enemy or adversary, or to secure data concerning the meteorological, hydropgrahic, geographic, or other characteristics ofa. particular area by visual observation or other detection method

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2
Q

What are the Fundamentals of Reconnaissance

A
  1. Report all required information rapidly and accurately
  2. Retain freedom of manuever
  3. Ensure continuous reconnaissance
  4. Do not keep reconnaissance assets in reserve
  5. Develop the situation rapidly
  6. Orient on the reconnaissance objective
  7. Gain and maintain enemy contact
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3
Q

What does CRG consist of

A

Reconnaissance focus, tempo, and engagement/disengagement criterea

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4
Q

What are the the reconnaissance techniques

A

Reconnaissance push and reconnaissance pull

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5
Q

What is a reconnaissance push

A

Reconnaissance that refines the operational picture, enabling the commander to finalie the plan and support shaping and decisive operations

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6
Q

What is a reconnaissance pull

A

reconnaissance that determines which reoutes are suitable manuever, where the enemy is strong and weak, and where gaps exist, thus pulling the main body towards and along the path of least resistence

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7
Q

What are the reconnaissance mthods

A

Mounted, Dismounted, Aerial, and Reconnaissance by Fire

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8
Q

Aerial reconnaissance serves as a link between

A

Sensors and mounted or dismounted reconnaissance

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9
Q

Define Reconnaissance by Fire

A

Technique in which a unit fires on a suspected enemy position

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10
Q

What is the goal of reconnaissance by fire

A

To cause the enemy to react by moving or returning fire, thus disclosing the enemy’s disposition and willingness to fight

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11
Q

What are the disadvantages of reconnaissance by fire

A

Eleiminates the element of suprirse, may reveal the Cavalry element’s location, and disciplined troops may not reutrn fire

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12
Q

Reconnaissance by fire reduces the chance of

A

Ambush within established kill zones

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13
Q

Whoe manages and syncrhonizes all capabilities and units to support the brigade and cavalry squadron execution

A

BCT S3

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14
Q

What are the variations of reconnaissance management

A

Cueing, mixing, and redundancy

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15
Q

What is the most flexible reconnaissance asset

A

The Cavalry Scout

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16
Q

Where is UAS employment most effective

A

Forward and the flanks

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17
Q

What is surveillance

A

The systematic observation of aerospace, cybserspace, surface, or subsurface areas, places, persons or things, by visual, aural, electronic, photographic, or other means

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18
Q

What are the differences between surveillance and reconnaissance

A
  1. Surveillance may be a task
  2. Surveillance is passive and continuous, recon is active and includes human participation and fighting for informaiton
  3. Surveillance is tiered and layered with technical capabilities and systems
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19
Q

What are the reconaissance types

A

Zone, Area, Route, Reconnaissance in Force, Special Reconnaisance

20
Q

Zone Reconnaissance definition

A

directed effort to obtain detailed information on all routes, obstacles, terrain, and enemy forces within a zone defined by boundaries

21
Q

Can area and route reconnaissance be included inside zone reconnaissance

A

Yes

22
Q

What are the tasks of zone recon

A
  1. Find and report all enemy
  2. Clear all enemy forces in the designated area
  3. Determine trafficability of terrain
  4. Locate and determine all contaminated areas
  5. inspect and classify all bridges
  6. inspect and classify overpasses, underpasses, and culverts
  7. reconnoiter defiles and clear them of enemy and obstacles or locate a bypass
  8. Locate fords or corssing sites, obstacle bypasses
  9. Locate and clear any mines, obstacles, and barriers
  10. Report reconnaissance information
23
Q

Based on priority in a zone reconnaissance, the CDR may direct

A
  1. Reconnoiter all terrain within zone
  2. Reconnoiter specific terrain within the zone
  3. Locate bypasses around buil-up areas, obstacles, and contaminated areas
24
Q

What provides focus for information collection in a zone recoonnaissance

A

BCT Commander’s intent

25
Q

What does prioritization allow

A

The CAV SQD to increase the speed of collection and accomplish reconnaissance objectives

26
Q

Minimum zone reconnaissance GCMs

A

Lateral boundareis, LD, LOA

27
Q

What are the two components of deliberate Fire Planning

A

Direct and indirect

28
Q

What is the purpose of an FPOL

A

To move forces forward to conduct operations

29
Q

Define area reconnaissance

A

A type of reconnaissance operation that focus on obtaining detailed information about the terrain or enemy activity within a specific area

30
Q

When do we use an area reconnaissance

A

Specific information to answer PIR when the situation is more developed

31
Q

What are the key differences between area and zone reconnaissance

A

The amount of information known about the enemy and operational environmetn and the amount of risk the commander is willing to take

32
Q

Define Route Reconnaissance

A

Operation to obtain detailed information of a specified route and all terrain from which the enemy could influence movement along that route

33
Q

Minimum boundaries in a route reconnaissance

A

LD, LOA, SP/RP, Lateral boundaries

34
Q

What is the difference between route reconnaissance and route classification

A

The latter is done by engineer reconnaissance platoons which requires technical measurements and anlaysis

35
Q

How are troops used in a route reconaissance

A
  1. One troop does route while other doe lateral terrain and identified danger areas
  2. One troop does multiple route (low contact)
  3. One troop does at one at a time for multiple routes with others waiting
36
Q

Define Reconnaissane in Force

A

A type of reconnaissance operation designed to discover or test the enemy’s strength, dispositions and reactions or obtain other information

37
Q

When is a Recon in Force used

A
  1. No other option
  2. Disocver dispositions, strengths, and reactions
38
Q

What tasks can be accomplished in a reconnaissance in force

A

Offensive tasks and zone, area, and route reconnaissance

39
Q

Difference betwen Recon in Force and MTC

A
  1. MTC does not have recon
  2. MTC FOM need not be retained
  3. Any element can do a MTC
40
Q

What additional planning considerations exist in a RIF

A

Reinforcement, Retirement, Exploitation

41
Q

What is Special Reconnaissance

A

Reconnaisance and survillance actions conducted as a special operation in hostile, denied, or diplomatically and/or politically sensitive envornments to collect or verity information or strategic or operational significant, employing military capabilities not normally found in conventional forces

42
Q

What is Electromagnetic Reconnaissance

A

Detection, location, identification, and evaluation of foregin electronic radiation

43
Q

What is a reconnaissance handover

A

An action that occurs between two elements to coordainte the transfer of information and responsibility for observation or potential threat contact, or the transfer of an assigned area from one element to another

44
Q

Who plans reconnaissance handovers

A

Higher echelons

45
Q

What is a reconnaissance handover line

A

Designated phase line on the ground where reconnaissance responsibility transitions from one to another

46
Q
A