Flying in Turbulenc/ Turns and Steep turns/Vacuum Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most important item in a turbulent air? which is the most important instrument?

A

Keep the wings leveled.

Attitude indicator

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2
Q

Altitude deviation that controller warns us

A

300

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3
Q

Do you care altitude or heading when air is bad?

A

Altitude may be more critical. It takes more time to correct the altitude than the heading.

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4
Q

What is the airspeed variation in turbulance?

A

there is no set limit but recommendation is 10 knots off. check the pitch. balance of pitch and airspeed.

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5
Q

when do you need to make long term power changes?

A

upper down draft on the side of the mountains or strong thunderstorms

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6
Q

What is the use of trim in a turbulent air?

A

variations will be crazy. Put it to cruise level and use pressures.

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7
Q

What is a block altitude?

A

ATC clearance to maintain any altitude within a specified upper or lower limit. 5000-6000 ft.

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8
Q

If you caught up with turbulence, recommendations?

A

limit control pressures, lower speed to Va speed.

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9
Q

What are the considerations of take-off and landing in turbulence?

A

1) Wind-shear cause IFR weather.

2) Flying through wind-shear will lead the place with increasing head or tail wind,

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10
Q

What is standard rate turn?

A

3 degrees per second

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11
Q

how can you estimate the bank angle? 100 knots and 300 knots

A

100/10 + 7 =17

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12
Q

determine the standard rate turn

A

Use the turn calculator

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13
Q

what is a timed turned?

A

turning at pre determined time.

Clock is used to determine the accuracy and repacked the heading coordinator. 180 seconds

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14
Q

mindset of the steep turn?

A

Rapid Scan
Correct instrument interpretation
Positive airplane control

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15
Q

During the standard rate turns, primary instrument:

A

Trun Coordinator

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16
Q

rolling out a timed turn, minor heading adjustments done by,

A

compass

17
Q

What is EFB?

A

Electronic Flight Bag

A display system used to display aviation data in the cockpit.

18
Q

FAR 91.21. Portable electronic device rule?

A

Must determine it will not cause interference with the navigation or communication

19
Q

Can you replace EFB with advisory circulars?

A

Yes but make sure: application should be able to shown on the screen and information has to be current and up to date
updated every 28 dates

20
Q

what are the recommendations of EFB?

A

back up and use still paper.

21
Q

What is a vacuum instrument?

A

heading and attitude coordinator

22
Q

What is the life of Dry vacuum pump?

A

last 500-1000 flight hours (6years)

23
Q

what is a standby vacuum system?

A

dual engine driven vacuum pumps operate continuously.

Electric vacuum pump

24
Q

In order to eliminate the problems with outside mounted Venturi:

A

1) pressure pump was developed

2) engine driven vacuum pump housed under the cowling

25
Q

An outside mounted Venturi:

A

sucks air out of the vacuum instrument cases