Basic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

requirement to enter to controlled air space

A

File IFR and get clearance

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2
Q

what is TRACON?

A

1) Terminal Radar Approach Control 2) Airspace around the terminal areas controlled by approach control. 3) extends 10000 - 12000

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3
Q

What us ARTCC?

A

1) Air Route Traffic Control Center 2) Control IFR departures and arrivals outside of approach airspace

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4
Q

If there is no TRACON, who needs to close the IFR plan?

A

pilot

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5
Q

How many ARTCC? How do they separated?

A

28 En-route Charts

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6
Q

What is a sector?

A

1) Each center is broken into idividial sectors
2) Each sector has its qwn frequencies
3) From sector to sector, communication frequency is chnaged

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7
Q

What are the ATS routes?

A

1) Victor (VOR Airways)
2) Jet (VOR) Routes
3) Q/T (RNAV) Routes
4) Coloered (NBD)Airways
5) Arrival/Departues Routes

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8
Q

Victor Airways Vertical distance

A

1200 AGL to 17,999MSL

4miles to left and right

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9
Q

High-Altitude Jet ROutes

A

from 18.000 MSL - FL 450

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10
Q

What is RNAV?

A

a navigation computer.

Waypoints are input into the computer

RNAV, aircraft must be equipped with an RNAV system.

Represetned with Q ROute on high IFR charts

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11
Q

What is a T Route?

A

Low altitue RNAV routes

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12
Q

What is a colored route?

A

loe medium frequency

NDB based roture

There are color codes

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13
Q

What is a VOR Airways/

A

Low and HIgh

Use is depends ont he plane’s hight

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14
Q

What is the VOR Standard Service Volumne Range (AIM)

A

published hight determined for VOR when airway is not going to be used.

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15
Q

Low VOR and HIgh VOR difference

A

Low: 1000 AGL to 18000 MSL for 40 NM. USed for victor Airways

High: 18000 to 45000 for 130 NM Used for Jet and Victor airways

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16
Q

What is a direct flight in IFR?

A

travel to another VOR staation by not using an Airway

17
Q

What is Terminal VOR?

A

locatd near an airport and used ofr insturment approcah

25 NM miles

1000 AGlL to 12000 AGL

Not prefered for routing