Fluids Flashcards
1
Q
What are the possible indications for fluid resuscitation?
A
Systolic BP < 100
Capillary refill > 2s
Cool peripheries
Respiratory rate > 20
NEWS > 5
Dry mucous membranes
2
Q
What fluids and volume are initially used in fluid resuscitation?
A
A fluid blous of 500ml crystalloid over 15 minutes
3
Q
What are the normal daily fluid and electrolyte requirements?
A
25-30ml/kg/day water
1mmol/kg/day potassium
1mmol/kg/day sodium
1mmol/kg/day chloride
50-100g glucose per day
4
Q
What is a crystalloid?
A
A solution containing small molecules, such as sodium and chloride
5
Q
What is a colloid?
A
A solution containing larger molecules such as albumin
6
Q
What does Hartmann’s solution contain?
A
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
HCO3-
Calcium
7
Q
A
