Fluid, Electrolytes, Acid Base- 1st Review Flashcards
1
Q
too many H+
A
acidosis
2
Q
too little H+
A
alkalosis
3
Q
hemoglobin, phosphate in cells, bicarbonate act as what?
A
Buffers. They do not remove the acid but neutralizes it.
4
Q
What is the normal range of pH?
A
7.35-7.45
5
Q
What is the normal range of PaCO2?
A
35-45 mmHg
6
Q
What is the normal range of HCO3-
A
22-26 meq/L
7
Q
What is the most abundant cation in the extracellular fluid?
A
Sodium
8
Q
What is the most abundant cation in the intracellular fluid?
A
Potassium
