Flower and Bud Morphology Flashcards

1
Q

Stamen

A

Male

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2
Q

Pistil

A

Female

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3
Q

Perfect

A

contains a stamen and pistil​

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4
Q

Imperfect

A

either a stamen or pistil is missing​

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5
Q

Monoecious

A

same plant contains both stamens and pistils in separate flowers​

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6
Q

Dioecious

A

plant has either stamens or pistils but not both​

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7
Q

Anther

A

pollen produced here on top of filament​

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8
Q

Fillament

A

stamen stalk; holds up anther

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9
Q

Stigma

A

receives the pollen; distal end of pistil​

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10
Q

Style

A

elongated area b/w stigma & ovary

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11
Q

Ovary

A

Enlarged basal portion of pistil containing the ovule​

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12
Q

Ovule

A

egg bearing area of ovary which will house seed after fertilization

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13
Q

Petal

A

showy part of flower usually colored

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14
Q

Sepal

A

green leaf-like outer flower part that encloses developing bud​

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15
Q

Receptacle

A

where flower parts are attached

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16
Q

Bract

A

specialized structure located on stem below flower or inflorescence​, Can have leaf, petal, or scale-like texture​,Offers protection, May help attract pollinators​.

17
Q

Inflorescence

A

collection of individual flowers arranged in a specific fashion​, Solitary-single flower with pedicel attached to stem​.

18
Q

Solitary Inflorescence

A

single flower with pedicel attached to stem

19
Q

Spiked Inflorescence

A

elongated unbranched with sessile flowers

20
Q

Raceme Inflorescence

A

like spike but with flowers stalked on a pedicel​

21
Q

corymb Inflorescence

A

individual flowers attached at different points along peduncle (inflorescence axis)​

22
Q

Umbel Inflorescence

A

pedicels of individual flowers radiate from same place at peduncle top​

23
Q

Determinate plant

A

vegetative growth ceases with formation of flowers/fruits​

24
Q

Indeterminate Plant

A

vegetative growth can continue after flowers/fruits start forming​

25
Q

Leaf Scar

A

mark that remains after a leaf falls off a twig, Has distinct shape and vascular bundle scar​, Lateral bud development at leaf scar ​.

26
Q

Lenticel

A

raised mark on a stem made of corky tissue that aids in gas exchange with atm.​

27
Q

Bud Scale

A

modified leaf or leaves that protects the new developing bud​.