Floral 2012 Flashcards

0
Q

The difference between an informal boutonniere and a formal boutonniere is the informal boutonniere has a green piece attached behind the flower held in place with floratape
T/f

A

False

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1
Q

Nontraditional 20th century flower arranging styles can be arbitrarily divided into two types known as radial structure and the interest equated style based on the method of construction

A

True

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2
Q

Linear materials are those that grow into the the shape of a tall spire or spike. They are usually tall and slender. Often they are ____ below the tip but taper definitely to a point at the top much like a _____.

A

Full, church steeple

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3
Q

The american style of flower arranging is based on the ____ element of design

A

6

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4
Q

What are the 3 kinds if traditional flower arrangements recognized today in america by flower arrangers and the National Council of State Garden Clubs?

A

Line
Mass
Line-mass

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5
Q

The famous painter della robbia is remembered for his symmetrical treatments of wreaths and garlands made if dull colored fruits peppers cones berries foliage and flowers
T/f

A

False

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6
Q

Who first developed the rules of floral design?

A

English of the Victorian Era

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7
Q

What are the four types or shapes of plant material?

A

Line
Form
Mass
Filler

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8
Q

The art of any period of civilization reflects the tastes and ideas of that time and place. In general ____ and ___ flower arrangements have emphasized mass and color.

A

Mediterranean Europe

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9
Q

The french period was from ____

A

1715-1800

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10
Q

During the french period the court life beginning with king louis in france greatly influenced the art forms if europe in the later 17th and 18th centuries. The tone was one of luxury magnificence and elegance but the styles of flower ____ and ____ were characterized by mild restraints.

A

Painting, arranging

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11
Q

Dehlias flowers morphology is simple and flower size varies from larger than 9.25 in to less than 4cm

A

False

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12
Q

Boutonnieres and corsages are supplemental to apparel and should accent the clothing not detract from it while the flowers used should reflect the time of year or season not the event or reason for the celebration
T/f

A

False

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13
Q

____ is represented by string geometric lines and forms. They are highly stylized and are often thought to mimic Egyptian and Aztec cultures as well as being influenced by the contemporary society.

A

Art deco

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14
Q

____is curvilinear lines, cascading works with natures patterns of plants and flowers depicted either in the arrangement or in the container.

A

Art nouveau

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15
Q

The most common type of florist ribbon used is a waterproof ___ with a ____ edge.

A

Sanitized acetate, fused

16
Q

Tertiary colors are the _____ mixture of a primary and secondary color next to it.

A

Equal

17
Q

_____is curvilinear lines cascading works with natures patterns of plants and flowers depicted either in the arrangement or in the container

A

Art nouveau

18
Q

_____harmony combines three colors equi-distant on the wheel forming a triangle such as red blue and yellow

A

Triadic

19
Q

The most important consideration in setting up an irrigation system is water ____

A

Quality

20
Q

One of the most important factors is the electrical conductivity a measure of soluble salts. Water with a low EC ____ mS/cm will give the greatest number if irrigation options and will help reduce future problems from the accumulation of high soluble salts in root medium

A

.1-.5

21
Q

Foliar analysis is especially useful when you need to determine ____ levels in the plant

A

Micronutrient

22
Q

The ____ the alkalinity level, the ___ the ph of soilless medium will_____.

A

Higher, quicker, increase

23
Q

Each plant has an optimum temperature range. In general if you were to lump all floriculture crops together you would find the optimum range is 35-50F on the lower side and ___F on the upper side.

A

65-85F

24
Q

During propagation such as seed germination and plug seedling production and in liner production temperatures are ___ than they are during finished crop production.

A

Higher

25
Q

Temperature is the inly way you will control how quickly your plants grow. T/f

A

False

26
Q

Bonzi is one of the more ___ PGRa

A

Active

27
Q

For the traditional florists the term “___” is meant to promote the sale of flowers by offering a variety of products in a variety of ways.

A

Marketing

28
Q

____ is a philosophy a way of thinking that puts the consumer at the center of attention.

A

Marketing

29
Q

In the 1980s architectural arrangements that were angular and linear took the place of the ___

A

Round-Moundys

30
Q

Roses require special handling and after cutting stems ___ they should be placed in a commercially available ____ solution which _____ the water acidity and speeds the uptake of water

A

Underwater, hydrating, lowers

31
Q

____ are green plastic tube like reservoirs with rubber caps into which the flower stem is inserted.

A

Water picks

32
Q

___ attached with a heavy duty picking machine. A sharp pointed barbed shaft is attached to the flower or foliage

A

Metal picks

33
Q

___ available in green and natural colors. They are pointed on one end for easy insertion with or without attached wires on the other end.

A

Wood picks

34
Q

___ involved tubing that provides water to individual pots

A

Spaghetti tubes

35
Q

____ is obtained from nature and is the result of weathered rocks

A

Mineral soil

36
Q

Calcium magnesium and sulfur are said to be. ____ macro nutrients because plants need moderate amounts

A

Secondary

37
Q

Plant growth is dependent on ___ essential elements often referred to as nutrients

A

17