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materials and decoration > Floors, Walls, Ceiling and Plenum > Flashcards

Floors, Walls, Ceiling and Plenum Flashcards

1
Q

Most expensive finish selected, in maintenance cost alone.

A

Floors

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2
Q

Most conspicuous architectural elements. Conceals building services like communications, hvac, plumbing.

A

Walls

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3
Q

Overhead interior surface, covering the upper limits of a room. Not considered a structural element, but a finished surface.

A

Ceilings

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4
Q

Separate space provided for heating, ventilation, and air- conditioning (HVAC)

A

Plenum

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5
Q

Flooring that closely resembles elements found in nature. Durable, practical and can last the life of a building

A

Hard flooring

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6
Q

Flooring that combines comfort underfoot and quietness associated with textile floor coverings, with the imperviousness of hard floorings

A

Resilient flooring

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7
Q

Type of flooring that uses: Carpet is unmatched among floor coverings for a luxurious feel underfoot

A

Soft floor covering

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8
Q

Floor that is already waterproof and impervious to most household liquids
Ex: Slate, ceramic, quarry tiles

A

Nonporous floors

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9
Q

Flooring that is waterproof and resistant but not impervious to oil and grease
Ex: marble, terrazzo, rubber, linoleums, vinyl, asbestos, thermoplastic

A

Semi- porous

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10
Q

Flooring that is not waterproof or greaseproof and are likely to stain. Should be sealed to be non- porous
Ex: unsealed wood, cork, concrete, chipboard

A

Porous floors

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11
Q

Natural material made from sand, clay, water with some kind of organic material

A

Adobe

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12
Q

Block of ceramic material, used in masonry construction

A

Brick

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13
Q

Tile that has. The lowest absorption level

A

Impervious

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14
Q

Glasslike, tile that is slightly more absorptive than impervious tile

A

Vitreous

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15
Q

Tile that has an absorption level of more than 3.0% but not more than 7.0%

A

Semivitreous

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16
Q

Tile that is most absorptive at a rate more than 7.0%

A

Non-vitreous

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17
Q

Tile is double fired

A

Bicottura

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18
Q

Tile is single fired

A

Monocottura

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19
Q

Type of ceramic tile that is:
After firing, a thin coat of liquified glass is applied over the top surface

A

Glazed interior tiles

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20
Q

Type of ceramic tile that is:
Usually 6-10mm thick. Sizes are 25x25cm or 50x50cm

A

Ceramic mosaic tiles

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21
Q

Type of ceramic tile that is:
Suitable for heavy floor service. Made of unglazed porcelain or natural clay

A

Paver tiles

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22
Q

Type of ceramic tile that is:
Known to be very durable as a flooring material, impervious to moisture, stains, dirt and resistant to abrasions. Made from clay or shale

A

Quarry tiles

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23
Q

Type of ceramic tile that is:
Fired at high temperature. Generally dense and impervious. Chip resistant and is extremely difficult to cut

A

Porcelain tiles

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24
Q

Type of ceramic tile that is:
Can be made of any material and is solid throughout

A

Homogeneous

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25
Q

ceramic tile finish that is:
Composed of the same ingredients and texture throughout

A

Unglazed tile

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26
Q

ceramic tile finish that is:
Has a glassy surface and is impervious to moisture
2 types is bright and matte

A

Glazed Tile

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27
Q

Flexible wall covering, laminated to cotton or backed with paper in continuous rolls. Thermal insulation and acoustic. Prone to moisture, stains, easily chips and crumbles in edges

A

Cork

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28
Q

Oldest wallcovering.

A

Fabric

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29
Q

Type of fabric wall covering that involves laminating paper to the reverse side of the textile

A

Paper-backed fabric

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30
Q

Type of fabric wall covering involves stretching the textile in a frame and applying a latex compound

A

Latex-coated Fabrics

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31
Q

Transparent and translucent material but will likely continue to be windows

A

Glass

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32
Q

Flooring that is superior and less porous kind of concrete made from cement, granite chipping and granite dust

A

Granolithic

33
Q

A material that can be constructed by uniting two or more layers of material together.

A

Laminates

34
Q

Type of laminate produced with kraft papers and decorative papers with a layer overlay on top of the decorative paper

A

Plastic Laminate

35
Q

Type of laminate that is molded and cured at a pressures not lower than 70kg per sq cm (1000 lbc per sq in)

A

High- Pressure Laminate

36
Q

Type of laminate that is molded and cured at pressures in 400lbs per sq in

A

Low-pressure Laminate

37
Q

Multi- layered synthetic flooring product fused together with a lamination process. Usually composed of melamine resin and fiberboard materials

A

Laminated flooring

38
Q

Composed of oxidized linseed oil or other resins mixed with ground cork or wood flour, mineral filler, and color pigments with a fiber backing

A

Linoleum

39
Q

Made from pigment, oil, resins, solvents, plasticizers and additives

A

Paint

40
Q

Man made material usually composed of marble dust, bauxite, acrylic or polyester resins. Seamless countertop. Mimics stone, wood, and other natural materials

A

Solid Surface

41
Q

One of the basic building materials of man.

A

Stone

42
Q

Classes of rocks by the deposition of sediments

A

Sedimentary

43
Q

Classes of rocks that have undergone a change in structure, texture or composition such as heat and pressure

A

Metamorphic

44
Q

Classes of rocks that are formed by the crystallization of molten magma

A

Igneous

45
Q

Loosen, and unfinished stones found on the surface of the soil. For exterior walls in garden and beaches

A

Fieldstone

46
Q

Quarried stone of various shape and sizes but is irregular

A

Rubble stone

47
Q

Quarried and squared stones cut into specific sizes

A

Dimension Stone

48
Q

Hard-durable ,low maintenance stone. Uniform in color and texture. Highly resistant to stains, weathering, and corrosion. A grainy igneous rock

A

Granite

49
Q

crystalline and compact varieties of carbonate of lime. A metamorphic rock, white in form but are mostly enriched with impurities giving it special colors and patterns

A

Marble

50
Q

A white or blue grey marble

A

Carrara Marble

51
Q

Whiter than Calacatta Marble. More dramatic veining and is rarer

A

Calacatta Marble

52
Q

A sedimentary rock formed by the accumulation of organic remains such as shells and corals . Mostly used as cladding for buildings

A

Limestone

53
Q

Fined grained homogeneous metamorphic rock composed of clay and volcanic ash

A

Slate

54
Q

A sedimentary rock, which is deposited from the water of mineral springs . This stone is charaxterized by pitted holes and throughs in its surface

A

Travertine

55
Q

A sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand size mineral rock grains. Common building and paving material

A

Sandstone

56
Q

Cryptocrystalline form of quartz. White to almost every color. Glows

A

Onyx

57
Q

Composite material made of crushed stone bound together by a polymer resin. Factory made in slabs, cut and polished by fabricators and assembled in work site

A

Engineered stone

58
Q

93% quartz, 7% polyester resin and pigment. Non porous, practically indestructible and maintenance free. Safe for food handling in the kitchen

A

Quartz stone surface

59
Q

Basically a new material. Mimics the process of creating natural stone. Minerals and stone particles are subjected to heat and pressure

A

Sintered Stone

60
Q

Marble scraps as floor surfaces for their patio terraces. Embedded the small stone pieces in concrete and polished surface. Low maintenance, seamless look

A

Terrazzo

61
Q

Made up of synthetic or natural _____ combined with mineral filler and pigments. Highly resistant to a variety of chemical and solvents. Highly durable and good for high traffic areas

A

Rubber flooring

62
Q

Kind of plastic and can be made hard and rigid or soft and spongy. Can be made to withstand heat
Has two types: polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl acetate.

A

Vinyl

63
Q

More popular in residential applications.
Planks- widest type
Wood strip- 40-60mm
Parquet- small lengths
Block flooring- parquet that is preassembled

A

Wood

64
Q

Thin slices of wood, thinner than 3mm. Used in marquetry

A

Wood veneer

65
Q

Bookmatching- alternating pieces of veneer so the face each other
Slipmatching- joined in sequence without flipping a pattern.
Random match- random matched
Diamond match- formed by diamond shaped

A

Types of wood veneer

66
Q

Engineered wood product manufactured from wood particles such as wood chips, sawmill shaving or even saw dust. Composite material and is cheaper and denser

A

Particle Board

67
Q

Engineered wood product that is formed by breaking down softwood or hardwood residuals into wood fibers, combining with wax and a resin binder. Denser than plywood and is usually used in kitchen

A

Medium- Density fiberboard (MDF)

68
Q

A wall pattern product that Intends to create an atmosphere in a room

A

Wallpaper

69
Q

Type of Wallpaper that can be described as cheap vinyl. Can be washed or gently scrubbed but not with abrasives.
Vinyl- adhesive that does not contain water
True vinyl - fabric substrate laminated with solid vinyl decorative surface
Vinyl coated- most common. Made of paper but with a protective coat (acrylic or PVC)

A

Washables

70
Q

Type of wallpaper that is designed for the designed for DIY market in mind. Must be soaked in after immediately before hanging to activate the paste

A

Ready-pasted or pre-pasted

71
Q

Type of wallpaper that the adhesive must. Be applied to the wall not the paper

A

Unpasted

72
Q

Type of wallpaper that has a raised texture that you can feel

A

Relief

73
Q

Type of relief wallpaper that is:
recognized under the name WOODCHIP. These are papers containing small chips of wood.

A

Ingrain papers

74
Q

Type of relief wallpaper that is:
Made from heavy white paper backed with another layer of ordinary wood pulp and embossed while damp so pronounced patterns remain when hung.

A

Anaglypta

75
Q

Type of relief wallpaper that is:
More rigid material material made from solid paper backing. Coated with a mixture of linseed oil and filler. Low relief material that is pressed while still soft into patterns

A

Lincrusta

76
Q

Type of relief wallpaper that is:
Papers that have relief pattern colored and gold/silver leafed

A

Embossed

77
Q

Wallcovering that looks like a fabric but is not

A

Fake fabric

78
Q

One of the oldest forms of wallpaper. Includes a raised pattern in felt, fiber, powdered silk or wool.

A

Flock

79
Q

Rustic woven texture

A

materials and decoration (8 decks)

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