FLOOR SYSTEM Flashcards
a principal beam extending from wall to wall of a building supporting the floor joists of floor beams
girder
THAT PART OF THE SIDE OF A HOUSE THAT RESTS HORIZONTALLY UPON THE FOUNDATION.
SILL
ARE THOSE PARTS OF THE FLOOR SYSTEM PLACED ON THE GIRDERS WHERE THE FLOOR BOARDS ARE FASTENED.
FLOOR JOISTS
A HORIZONTAL TIMBER, AT THE BOTTOM OF THE FRAME OF AWOOD STRUCTURE WHICH REST ON THE FOUNDATION.
SILL PLATE
A HORIZONTAL TIMBER WHICH SERVES AS A BASE FOR THE STUDS IN A STUD PARTITION.
SOLE PLATE
A HORIZONTAL TIMBER AT THE UPPER PORTION OF THE STUDS IN ASTUD PARTITION.
TOP PLATE
IN A BUILDING FRAME, A STRUCTURAL ELEMENT THAT IS SHORTER THAN USUAL, AS A STUD ABOVE AND BELOW OPENING.
CRIPPLE STUD
A METAL SEAT, ATTACHED TO A GIRDER TO RECEIVE AND SUPPORT A JOIST.
HANGER OR STIRRUP
IS A STRUCTURAL MEMBER THAT SUPPORTS THE TRANSVERSE LOAD WHICH USUALLY REST ON SUPPORTS AT ITS END.
BEAM
IS THE TERM APPLIED TO A BEAM THAT SUPPORTS ONE OR MORE SMALLER BEAM.
GIRDER
BEAM ARE CLASSIFIED AS:
SIMPLE BEAM
CONTINUOUS BEAM
SEMI – CONTINUOUS
REFERS TO THE BEAM HAVING A SINGLE SPAN SUPPORTED AT ITS END WITHOUT A RESTRAIN AT THE SUPPORT.
SIMPLE BEAM
MEANS A RIGID CONNECTION OR ANCHORAGE AT THE SUPPORT.
RESTRAINT
IS A TERM APPLIED TO A BEAM THAT REST ON MORE THAN TWO SUPPORTS.
CONTINUOUS BEAM
REFERS TO A BEAM WITH TWO SPANS WITH OR WITHOUT RESTRAINT AT THE TWO EXTREME ENDS.
SEMI-CONTINUOUS BEAM