Flight Planning Flashcards
Defn of Point of Safe Return
Furthest dist from departure airfield to return back to departure airfield with safe reserves
XC Flight carrying 6300lbs of Fuel. What is it in litres (SG0.77)
3715
Refer to table 4.1 and CFP
Overhead (CFP) TERUX UTC 1021. Fuel remaining is 5300kg. Reach NFFN at 1139. FL350 and FL330 not available. ATC requests descend to FL310 for remaining route. Find out what is the expected fuel level remaining at NFFN
2600
When will you need to calculate PSR
Flight to isolated AD
What is fuel tankering
Carry extra fuel to reduce fuel loading at following sector
What does R represent in item 10
Aircraft is able to comply with RNP
NOTAM: ILS RWT 07R ‘XXX’ GP332.0 WITHDRAWN DUE MAINTENANCE FALSE INDICATION POSSIBLE
LOC is still available as only GP withdrawn
Refer to CFP
What is the change of total fuel required if mass is increased by 1000kg?
Increase by 165kg
Refer to NOTAM. Asked for the meaning of EST at the end of a line indicating date/time
Estimated period
Some waypoint A to waypoint B, wind is 250/75. Variation 19E, the track from A to B is 245T. Find heading to fly and ground speed
227M, 402kts
What is decision point procedures for
Something about reducing the contingency fuel
You are going inbound IAF to the way point SOKOE, what is your magnetic heading
Tung Long 250
What is not encompassed in Contingency fuel
Delay on ground/taxi
What is abbreviation for Registration
REG
Given HK airport chart
A pilot landed via rwy 25R and vacate by B7 taxiway. What is the ground freq he should contact?
118.05mHz
You are flying a B767, what is the total fuel you will carry
Taxi fuel - 884lbs Climb - 20mins @ 20000lbs/hr Cruise - 8.57h & 8867lbs/hr Descent - 19mins @ 2800lbs/hr Reserve - 10000lbs Contingency- 5%
99903lbs
Similar to CE question
Due to extra last minute payload and higher than forecast headwind component, the ac in a scheduled IFR Flight is achieving a lower ground speed than that in which the FPL is based. The current sector was planned to take 47mins but a check shows it will take 50mins. Which of the following statement is correct?
ATS must be informed because the revised ETA S more than 2 mins beyond that initially advised
What is the max dist for a flight that fuel tankering is economical if the cost differential of fuel is 39c/kg and the cost of carrying extra fuel is 1.1c/kg/100NM
3546NM
Over and above the trip fuel, all reserve fuel, what else can be carried
Extra fuel
Refer to Brussels Jeppesen Chart 10-9
Which runway does not have a displaced threshold
25L
Brussels Jeppesen Chart 10-9 and a Brussels Airport Terminal Chart.
An aircraft lands at RWY25R and exits B7, which frequency should the pilot use to contact ground?
118.05mHz
CFP question
Overhead NFFN 2500kg of fuel remaining buy you choose to land at your alternate. What is your landing mass
2500 - 859 + 47300 = 48941
Question regarding a piston engine ac and additional fuel
45mins cruise + 15% Flight time at cruise or 2 hours whichever is less
Regarding Minimum Crossover Altitude
Lowest crossing altitude when crossing to a higher MEA altitude
Grid MOCA
1000ft obstacle clearance in an area 1deg by 1deg
An aircraft is planned to cruise at speed of 225KIAS and an altitude of 8500ft. OAT is +8deg. What is the TAS?
260
Jet engine aircraft and isolated AD procedure regarding additional fuel
2 hours normal cruising
FPL qn regarding change of speed.
Ratio of x speed and y speed = 0.957%, which means a decrease of speed of 4.3%
No need to advise ATC about speed change
When choosing route and altitude for VFR, what will represent airspace not accessible, Class A, E, D, G
Class A
Who is in charge of checking altitude available
PIC
PET tailwind, will it
Point will be nearer to departure
PSR calculation ans
4h 11mins
Grid MORA on chart
Not grey, it’s green
Hong Kong Chart, PRAWN waypoint is a
Fly over
Freq of VOR/DME
Ans in MHz
CAP question
Refer to CASAS Fig 33.2
To climb from FL330 to FL350
((LO 033 03 01 00) - Flight Planning
51000kg
Wind correction angle
8 or 9
HK approach chart, fix given, when you descend from SOKOE to intermediate fix, what is minimum altitude
2000ft until NLG 22NM DME then 1700ft thereafter
Jet have to fly 150mins , cruising fuel consumption given 2300kg/hr, holding fuel consumption given, what is additional fuel required
2 hrs X cruising consumption (2300 X 2)
RPL, ten..
10 occasions…
NOTAM AD in UK (all the EGGW), all flights departing from here to there must be following
All flights except for training flights
Final reserve fuel is used for (LO 033 03 02 03 - Reserve fuel and its component)
Due to emergency
NOTAM, taxiway Papa Between TWY A and B, restricted max to Cat C
Cat A, B & C
Latest time for a normal flight to be filed
60mins
MAA
Maximum Authorized Altitude
MEA
Minimum Enroute altitude
Signal and obstacle clearance
Highest Grid MORA from A to B
11800
If there’s a change in EET, wheee would the EET be reflected
Item 18 (Other information/EET)
PSR
400NM distance from Point A to PSR,
What’s the distance from B to PSR
Total distance is 860NM
860 - 400 = 460NM
Question about approach and which NDB it is tuned to
TUNG LOK NDB (230M)
On top of all other fuel and contingency fuel
Extra fuel
VFR flight takes place heading 240M. It is the company policy to Ensure that the flight clears the highest obstacle in the route by 10% plus additional 1500. The obstacle height within the airway is 7899ft. What is a suitable altitude to fly at in accordance with the semi-circular rule?
10500ft
Plan to cross area of Duridge at 12000ft AMSL at 1330hrs. Which areas should be avoided?
523a & 513b
NOTAM
E3096 LOREL DCT RUBICAM AVAILABLE YES FM FL000 TO FL660 COMPULSORY TO ALL TRAFFIC EXCEPT TRG FLIGHTS
All non training flights must route through LOREL to RUBIC
Flight from Sydney to Tahiti TAS 450kts Tailwind 50kts SE: 9hrs Distance 3300NM Distance from Sydney to PSR?
2000NM
Heading in 343degM with a track of 351degM. To make good reciprocal track, what heading should you adopt?
179
Overhead (CFP) TERUX UTC 1021. Fuel remaining is 5300kg. Reach BFFN at 1139. Reduce FL350 to FL330. Find out what is the fuel level remaining at NFFN
2679kg
A to B 850NM
Flying at FL370 at ISA -10 conditions
What is the trip time with 50kts tailwind
- Find 850NM
- Trace up to FL370
- Join ISA deviation to -10
- Join line from FL370
- Meet at 2h12min
- Find speed (Dist / Time)
- Add tailwind
- Find new time
NOTAM YBBB 0706180100 0706200900 YB/R595 ACT FLW TIME 0706180100 ATS RTE H345 NOT AVL ATNN H378 TO PIPIN H66
Airway route H378 and H66 should be used in preference to route H345 while R595 is active
MRJT plan to burn 7800kg of fuel at M78. If cruise below 4000ft below optimum, how much fuel will be burned?
8112kg
Reasons for the need to read SID/STAR Chart for VFR/IFR
Some items are not obvious, and may be overlooked when concentrating on flying the aircraft
CAP697 Fig 2.2
You are flying at 8000ft. OAT is 15degC. What is your fuel flow
60.7pph
With a suitable enroute alternate airport, using redispatch procedure, what percentage of trip fuel is to be carried as contingency fuel from the decision point to the destination?
5%
Hong Kong approach chart - what is the speed restriction for the missed approach procedure?
Maximum 210kts IAS until established on 182degM
What is the elevation of apron 54 at Brussels airport
129ft
Definition of PET
Geographic point where the time to go to the destination or back to the departure point is the same
Submission of ATS FP to ATC service has to be minimally
60mins in advance
CAP697 Fig4.3 1a/b
350NM, FL290, Landing Weight 48000kg
Find the fuel burn
2750kg
NOTAM for SY DME U/S 17Apr 0540 - 24 Apr 0900
Flight arrives on 19Apr 0730
SY DME not available
Piston engine aeroplane, 100mins flight to isolated aerodrome
Cruise fuel: 400kg/h
Low altitude holding fuel: 360kg/h
How much additional fuel is carried?
400kg
CFP
From NFK to TERUX, reduce speed to Mach0.7. ATA at NFK 0245, what is the ETA at TERUX?
0319 (2 mins later)
Why do you constantly monitor fuel remaining
To detect abnormal fuel consumption as early as possible
What is the contingency fuel to be carried for an operator without a fuel monitoring system with a trip fuel of 8472kg
424kg (5%)
Isolated AD fuel
To plan flight to a destination without alternate
If RPL route is altered for 1 day, you should
Cancel RPL and file FPL for the day
If permanent change to the RPL, changes should be made
7 days before
From IAF to Sokoe, what is the radial/bearing?
TD (Tung Lung) 250deg
MCA
Lowest crossing altitude when crossing to a higher MEA
CFP
Flying 2000ft lower than optimum, what is the different in OTAL fuel from Sydney to NFFN
Increase by 385
PIC arriving at alternate AD must Ensure
30 mins holding at 3000ft plus approach and landing
Given NZ airways chart, ATSUN to Wellington, find EET.
Given dist from Chart, given speed, calculated EET is 6mins 6seconds
ATS FPL file with ATC services. How long before should it be filed?
60mins
Within suitable enroute alternate, flying redispatch requires _____ fuel from decision point to destination?
5% or Operators Minimum contingency fuel if higher
227kts, tailwind 33kts, distance 115NM, find time taken
27mins
How is initial cruise speed reflected on FPL?
M074
Fuel burn from NFK to TERUX is same according to CFP given, TERUX to NILAX cannot climb to FL350, what is the new consumption from TERUX to NILAX
1036
APU 240kg/hr, engine 60kg, taxi 2000kg/hour. APU used for 30mins for startup, taxi for 15mins, what is total fuel used for ground?
680kg
Trip dist 250NM, Diversion, FL330, headwind 40kts, ISA +10, find time taken.
Use figure 4.3.1 to get the answer
45
Who decides whether alternate AD is suitable
PIC
When you arrive at this waypoint 6700kg, CFP is 6500kg, weather diversion requires 250kg, can you still divert?
No, it does not meet minimum reserves
Loss Comms for HKG Sierra 4A Arrival
Maintain FL130 to Guava
Contingency fuel is used
Unexpected inflight delay
When calculating trip fuel, should take into account
Aircraft’s anticipated mass; expected ex conditions
NOTAM:
A/G INO INTL HF 466X LTD COV ALTN FREQ 566X
What does it mean
5.643mhz limited coverage, alternate freq 6.556mhz
During a diversion, the captain must ensure that on arriving at the alternate, the aircraft has at least
Final reserve fuel on landing
At overhead waypoint LHI, due to some reason, had to fly at 070M with 14E deviation. You travel straight for 7 mins, what is your cross track dist?
10NM
Hong Kong SID/STAR question
Maintain 5000ft until which point
ATC
When choosing route and altitude for VFR, what will represent airspace not accessible
Class A
Who in charge in checking alternate is available
PIC
PET tailwind, will it
Point will be nearer to departure
PSR calculation ans:
4h11m
MEA
Minimum Enroute Altitude
Obstacle clearance + Navigational signal
MOCA
Navigational signal coverage only within 22NM
MORA
Minimum Off Route Altitude
Provides known obstruction clearance within 10NM radius of the route centre line
Grid MORA
Terrain and manmade structure clearance within the section outlined by Lat and Long lines.
Does not provide signal coverage
One degree by one degree
MAA
Maximum Authorised Altitude
Max useable altitude or FL for an airspace structure or route segment
MCA
Minimum Crossing Altitude
Lowest altitude, must cross when proceeding to higher MEA
MHA
Minimum Holding Altitude
Lowest Altitude for holding pattern.
Obstacle clearance and signal coverage
Island holding procedure
Reciprocating engine fly for 45 mins plus 15% of the flight time to be spent at cruising level, or 2 hours. Whichever less.
Turbine engines fly for 2 hours at normal cruise after arriving overhead the destination AD, include final reserves
Decision point procedure
Airborne without sufficient contingency fuel for the planned trip to destination
When do you calculate PSR?
Long International flight
Where on the flight plan do you specify the Estimated Elapsed Time
Item 16: Destination/Alternate
If there are changes to a RPL, when do you have to notify
30 mins before departure
According to FPL, your specified TAS is 210kts, but because of circumstances, you go at 201kts instead, do you have to inform ATC
No, within 5% change