Flatworms 2 Flashcards

1
Q

corona

A

ciliated crown important for both feeding and locomotion

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2
Q

phylum rotifrea body form

A

free-living

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3
Q

digestive system of phylum rotifera

A

complete: mouth to anus

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4
Q

protonephridial tubules

A

excretory system that empties into common bladder

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5
Q

cloaca

A

bladder drains into it which serves as intestines and oviduct

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6
Q

sensory organs of the rotifer (5)

A

eyespots, bristles, papillae, and ciliated pits and dorsal antennae

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7
Q

mastax

A

muscular pharynx equipped with hard jaws

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8
Q

trophi

A

hard jaws

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9
Q

hunters

A

project trophy to seize prey

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10
Q

trappers

A

have a funnel-shaped area around the mouth; fold inward to entrap prey

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11
Q

parthenogenesis

A

form of asexual reproduction

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12
Q

winter resistant eggs lead to what?

A

thick resistant shell that will hatch as amitotic females

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13
Q

moss animals

A

bryozoans

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14
Q

bryozoa moss-like colonies form where?

A

stems of plants or on rocks

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15
Q

what are members of a colony called?

A

zooids

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16
Q

zooids secrete exoskeletons which they live in called what?

A

zoecium

17
Q

what is a zooid’s chamber, in which they withdraw to, called?

A

operculum

18
Q

digestion in bryozoa

A
  • beings extracellularly in stomach
  • ends intracellularly in intestine
  • complete gut system
19
Q

difference between coral and bryozoa?

A

coral- incomplete gut

bryozoa- complete gut

20
Q

heterozooids

A

non-feeding members of a ectoproct colony

21
Q

aviculariums

A

modified zooids that resemble bird beaks

-snap small invading organisms

22
Q

vibraculum

A

long bristles that sweep away foreign particles

23
Q

ectoprocta reproduction

A
  • some hermaphroditic

- most brood their eggs

24
Q

where does brooding occur in ectoprocta?

A

in the coelom or external chamber

25
Q

polyembryony

A

embryos proliferating asexually from the initial embryo

26
Q

larva of non brooding species

A

functional gut and swim for a few months

27
Q

larva of brooding species

A

do not feed and settle after brief free swim

28
Q

functional gut

A

need to feed themselves

29
Q

where do the larvae of ectoprocta attach to become adults (2)

A
  • first the substratum

- then the metamorphose

30
Q

ancestrula

A

new colonies bringing from a single metamorphosed primary zooid

31
Q

hard, resistant capsules containing a mass of germinative cells

A

statoblasts

-allows continuation of the colony lineage

32
Q

proboscis

A

used to detect prey

33
Q

rhynchocoel

A

cavity nemerteans use for hiding

34
Q

what type of digestive system does a nemertean have?

A

complete

35
Q

nemerteans circulatory system

A
  • true

- irregular blood flow

36
Q

protonephridia

A

used to achieve true excretory role of removing waste