FJCL Mythology Flashcards
Which of the Fates is known as the spinner?
Clotho
What son of Peleus and Thetis was the fiercest Greek warrior at Troy and killed Hector?
Achilles
Who boasted that she was a better weaver than Athena and was turned into a spider after beating the goddess?
Arachne
Who is the Muse of Hymns?
Polyhymnia
Who is the Muse of Epic Poetry?
Calliope
While Danae was locked away in a bronze tower, Zeus visited her in the form of what?
Golden Shower
The story of what mythological couple explains the metamorphosis of mulberries from white to red?
Pyramus and Thisbe
Who was the king of the gods at Olympus?
Zeus/Jupiter
What kind of animals did Heracles kill at Lake Stymphalus for his 6th labor with the aid of bronze castanets given to him by Athena?
Birds
The Marathonian bull killed what child of Minos, for which he demanded an annual tribute of 7 boys and 7 girls to feed to the Minotaur?
Androgeus
What is the Greek name of Vesta?
Hestia
From what 3-headed (or 3 bodied-don’t think about it too much) monster in modern-day Spain did Heracles have to steal cattle?
Geryon
For his 12th and final labor, Heracles had to capture whom from the Underworld?
Cerberus
Name the two immortal Gorgons and sisters of Medusa.
Stheno and Euryale
What mythological monster was formally a woman transformed into a six-headed monster who feeds on sailors?
Scylla
What name is given to the twin brother of Heracles?
Iphicles
After her father Acrisius heard an oracle that his grandson would kill him, he imprisoned his daughter by what name in a bronze tower?
Danae
What Lernaean monster would grow back two heads after Heracles cut one off during his second labor?
Hydra
What deity has the dove and rose as symbols?
Aphrodite/Venus
What goddess of the Dawn fell in love with a mortal named Tithonus?
Aurora
What deity has the thunderbolt and eagle as symbols?
Zeus/Jupiter
What sinner in the underworld was punished with a bird who eats his liver daily?
Tityus
What young couple from Babylon could only converse to each other through a crack in a wall between their houses?
Pyramus and Thisbe
What is the Greek name of Proserpina?
Persephone
What deity has the sun and lyre as symbols?
Apollo
Philoctetes built the funeral pyre for what mythological hero after he died from a poisoned (mistaken for a love potion) cloak?
Heracles
What sinner in the underworld was punished by being spun on a wheel of fire?
Ixion
On his way to Athens, Theseus fought a number of dangerous bandits. Which one would make travelers wash their feet at the top of a cliff before pushing them off into the jaws of his man-eating turtle?
Sciron
Whose father left a sword and sandals underneath a great boulder which he could only move once he was old enough?
Theseus
What is the Roman name of Zeus?
Jupiter/Jove
What did Acrisius do when he found out that his daughter Danae had Perseus as a son?
Locked them in a chest and sent them out to sea
What old couple was hospitable to the disguised Zeus and Hermes for which they received any wish they wanted?
Baucis and Philemon
What is the Roman name of Hera?
Juno
What is the Greek name of Venus?
Aphrodite
For his 5th and most demeaning task, Heracles had to clean the stables of what king of Elis, which he did by diverting the paths of the Alpheius and Peneius Rivers?
Augeias
Into what kind of animals were Hippomenes and Atalanta transformed after forgetting to sacrifice to Aphrodite?
Lions
What is the Roman name of Apollo?
Apollo
What is the Roman name of Aphrodite?
Venus
What is the Roman name of Demeter?
Ceres
What is the Roman name of Ares?
Mars
For his 7th labor, Heracles had to travel to Crete and capture what kind of bull, which he then brought to Mycenae?
Bull
What is the Greek name of Pluto?
Hades
What deity has the pomegranate as a symbol?
Persephone/Proserpina
Who is known as the messenger of the gods?
Hermes/Mercury
What mythological monster is half-goat, half-man?
Satyr
What deity is the queen of the underworld and is the wife of Hades/Pluto?
Persephone/Proserpina
Which two of the Olympians are twin children of Zeus and Leto?
Apollo and Artemis
What deity presides over agriculture?
Demeter/Ceres
What deity has the bow and arrow and the moon as symbols?
Artemis/Diana
What deity has the trident and horse as symbols?
Poseidon/Neptune
Who was the king of Seriphos who wanted to marry Danae?
Polydectes
Which two of the children of Zeus and Europa are judges of the underworld?
Minos and Rhadamanthys
What monster killed by Bellerophon is part lion, part goat, part snake?
Chimera
What god is the son of the Theban princess Semele?
Dionysus
What man used a golden bridle to tame Pegasus with whom he killed the Chimera?
Bellerophon
What is the Roman name of Poseidon?
Neptune
What son of Laertes and Anticlea took an additional 10 years to get back to his wife Penelope and son Telemachus in Ithaca after the Trojan War?
Odysseus
When Aurora asked Zeus for immortality for Tithonus, she forgot to ask for eternal youth. Into what was Tithonus then transformed?
Grasshopper
What son of Anchises and Aphrodite was a Trojan warrior who led refugees out of the city all the way to Latium?
Aeneas
What daughter of the river god Peneius was transformed into a laurel tree while being chased by Apollo?
Daphne
What deity has the spear, dog, and vulture as symbols?
Ares/Mars
What son of Atreus and Aerope was king of Mycenae and the leader of the Greek forces during the Trojan War?
Agamemnon
What king of Troy during the Trojan War was originally named Podarces?
Priam
Who believed that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than the Nereid Thetis, a boast that caused the sea monster Ceto to ravage Ethiopia?
Cassiopeia
Which river of the Underworld was the river of wailing?
Cocytus
What body parts did the three Graiae sisters share amongst themselves?
An eye and a tooth
What is the Roman name of Persephone?
Proserpina
What is the Greek name of Mercury?
Hermes
What deity has the stalk of wheat as a symbol?
Demeter/Ceres
Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos are all part of what mythological group?
The Fates
What name is shared by a member of the Muses and the Graces?
Thalia
What types of animals (who could also breathe fire) did Jason have to yoke together on Colchis?
Bulls
What deity carries around the caduceus, a staff with intertwining snakes?
Hermes/Mercury
What is the Roman name of Hephaestus?
Vulcan
On his way to Athens, Theseus fought a number of dangerous bandits. Which one, known as the pine-bender, would tie passersby to two pine trees and rip them apart?
Sinis
Jason and the Argonauts had to sail past the Symplegades to get to Colchis, but what are the Symplegades?
Clashing Rocks
What deity has the owl, olive, and helmet as her symbol?
Athena/Minerva
What deity presides over love and beauty?
Aphrodite/Venus
For his 8th labor, Heracles traveled to Bistonia to steal the man-eating mares of what king?
Diomedes
What happened after Jason planted dragon’s teeth into the ground on Colchis?
Armed men sprang up