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FJCL Regional Study Guides > FJCL Empire > Flashcards

FJCL Empire Flashcards

1
Q

What emperor’s name means little boots, since he grew up in military camps of his father Germanicus?

A

Caligula

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2
Q

What emperor’s real name was Bassianus?

A

Elagabalus

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3
Q

What emperor died after eating poisoned mushrooms?

A

Claudius

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4
Q

What emperor had Livia as his second wife?

A

Augustus

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5
Q

What emperor had Scribonia as his first wife?

A

Augustus

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6
Q

What emperor preceded Titus?

A

Vespasian

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7
Q

What emperor succeeded Elagabalus?

A

Severus Alexander (222 AD)

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8
Q

Who is the last Roman emperor in the west?

A

Romulus Augustulus

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9
Q

What emperor preceded Otho?

A

Galba

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10
Q

During what emperor’s reign was the Colosseum finished?

A

Titus’s (80 AD)

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11
Q

To what island does Tiberius retire?

A

Capri

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12
Q

What emperor preceded Claudius

A

Caligula

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13
Q

What emperor receives the title Restitutor Orbis?

A

Aurelian

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14
Q

What emperor succeeded Didius Julianus?

A

Septimius Severus (193 AD)

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15
Q

Which emperor was the son of Livia?

A

Tiberius

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16
Q

Which of the emperors of 69 AD was named by princeps by armies in the Lower Rhine (Germany)?

A

Vitellius

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17
Q

Which of the emperors of 69 AD defeats Otho at Cremona?

A

Vitellius

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18
Q

Who was the first Flavian emperor?

A

Vespasian

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19
Q

What emperor succeeded Trajan?

A

Hadrian (117 AD)

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20
Q

Which of the emperors of 69 AD was named princeps by the Praetorian guard in Rome?

A

Otho

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21
Q

Whose Constitutio Antoniniana gave citizenship to all free men in the empire?

A

Caracalla’s

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22
Q

Name the Julio-Claudian Emperors in order

A

Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero

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23
Q

What father-in-law of Pertinax did Didius Julianus defeat at an auction for the empire in 193 AD?

A

Sulpicianus

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24
Q

Constantinople was renamed twice to what?

A

Byzantium then Istanbul

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25
Q

What emperor preceded Pertinax?

A

Commodus

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26
Q

What emperor succeeded Caligula?

A

Claudius (41 AD)

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27
Q

Who was the first of the emperors of 69 AD?

A

Galba

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28
Q

Who was the first of the Five Good Emperors?

A

Nerva

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29
Q

What emperor was the uncle of Germanicus?

A

Tiberius

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30
Q

What emperor preceded Caracalla?

A

Septimius Severus

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31
Q

Who were the two sons of Septimius Severus?

A

Caracalla and Geta

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32
Q

Which emperor was the son of Germanicus?

A

Caligula

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33
Q

What Roman general stopped Atilla the Hun in 451 AD at the battle the Catalaunian Plains?

A

Flavius Aetius

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34
Q

What name did Augustus have before he returned the power to the Senate?

A

Octavian

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35
Q

How did Caligula die?

A

Killed by Praetorian guard

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36
Q

What emperor was born in Leptis Magna?

A

Septimius Severus

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37
Q

What emperor succeeded Tiberius?

A

Caligula (37 AD)

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38
Q

What emperor succeeded Titus?

A

Domitian (81 AD)

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39
Q

What emperor married Messalina?

A

Claudius

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40
Q

What queen revolted in Britain during the reign of Nero?

A

Boudicca

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41
Q

Who was the first wife of Augustus?

A

Scribonia

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42
Q

Name the emperors of 69 AD (Civil War emperors) in order.

A

Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian

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43
Q

What emperor defeated Maxentius at Milvian Bridge in 312 AD?

A

Constantine

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44
Q

What three cities does the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius destroy?

A

Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae

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45
Q

The provinces of Egypt, Gaul, and Syria are given to what emperor in 27 BC?

A

Augustus

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46
Q

Whose edict of toleration reopened pagan temples and recalled exiled Christian bishops in 362 AD?

A

Julian the Apostate’s

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47
Q

Who was the first of the Julio-Claudian Emperors?

A

Augustus

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48
Q

Which emperor liked to dress up as Hercules and fight in the arena?

A

Commodus

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49
Q

What emperor built a wall between Britain and Scotland?

A

Hadrian

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50
Q

Who was the last Flavian emperor?

A

Domitian

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51
Q

Whom does Constantine defeat at Milvius Bridge in 312 AD?

A

Maxentius

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52
Q

During what emperor’s reign does Mt. Vesuvius erupt?

A

Titus’s

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53
Q

What emperor is said to have “fiddled while Rome burned”?

A

Nero

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54
Q

Who was the first emperor born in Spain?

A

Trajan

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55
Q

What emperor preceded Vitellius?

A

Otho

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56
Q

What emperor fought Dacia and built a column to commemorate it?

A

Trajan

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57
Q

What emperor succeeded Macrinus?

A

Elagabalus (218 AD)

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58
Q

What emperor preceded Severus Alexander?

A

Elagabalus

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59
Q

What emperor preceded Septimius Severus?

A

Didius Julianus

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60
Q

What emperor was an elderly senator before being declared emperor by the Roman senate?

A

Nerva

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61
Q

What emperor was named for a Syrian sun god?

A

Elagabalus

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62
Q

What emperor reduced Italy to an imperial province?

A

Hadrian

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63
Q

What husband of Zenobia dies in 268 paving the way for her to ascend to queen of Palmyra?

A

Odenathus

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64
Q

Which of the Five Good Emperors ruled the longest?

A

Antoninus Pius

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65
Q

Whom does Flavius Aetius defeat at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 AD?

A

Atilla the Hun

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66
Q

During the reign of what emperor was the empire at its largest extent?

A

Trajan

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67
Q

Name the Five Good Emperors in order.

A

Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius

68
Q

Who was the last of the emperors of 69 AD who went on to rule for 10 more years?

A

Vespasian

69
Q

What emperor preceded Hadrian?

A

Trajan

70
Q

What emperor succeeded Hadrian?

A

Antoninus Pius (138 AD)

71
Q

What man instituted the Tetrarchy, splitting the empire into 4 sections?

A

Diocletian

72
Q

What brother of Caracalla was killed by him and suffered a Damnatio Memoriae in 212 AD?

A

Geta

73
Q

What emperor loved travel, architecture, and Greek things, the cause of his nickname “Graeculus”?

A

Hadrian

74
Q

What emperor preceded Galba?

A

Nero

75
Q

Who was the grandmother of Severus Alexander?

A

Julia Maesa

76
Q

What emperor married his stepsister Octavia?

A

Nero

77
Q

What emperor preceded Nero?

A

Claudius

78
Q

What emperor succeeded Claudius

A

Nero (68 AD)

79
Q

What emperor succeeded Septimius Severus?

A

Caracalla (211 AD)

80
Q

Who was the last of the Five Good Emperors?

A

Marcus Aurelius

81
Q

What emperor co-ruled with Lucius Verus?

A

Marcus Aurelius

82
Q

Who was the first of the Severan emperors?

A

Septimius Severus

83
Q

Which of the emperors of 69 AD was named princeps by armies in the Near East?

A

Vespasian

84
Q

What emperor ruled during the 900th anniversary of Rome

A

Antoninus Pius

85
Q

What emperor succeeded Augustus?

A

Tiberius (14 AD)

86
Q

What emperor succeeded Antoninus Pius?

A

Marcus Aurelius (161 AD)

87
Q

What emperor conquered Britain?

A

Claudius

88
Q

What emperor succeeded Vitellius?

A

Vespasian (69 AD)

89
Q

Whom did Nero blame for the Great Fire in 64 AD?

A

Christians

90
Q

What emperor married Agrippina the younger, his own niece?

A

Claudius

91
Q

Who was the last of the Severan emperors?

A

Severus Alexander

92
Q

What emperor preceded Caligula?

A

Tiberius

93
Q

What year is considered the beginning of the Roman Empire?

A

27 BC

94
Q

Which two Flavian Emperors were brothers?

A

Titus and Domitian

95
Q

What emperor succeeded Commodus?

A

Pertinax (193 AD)

96
Q

Which of the emperors of 69 AD was backed by Julius Vindex?

A

Galba

97
Q

What emperor captured Jerusalem in 70 AD?

A

Titus

98
Q

Who becomes queen of Palmyra after her husband dies in 268 AD?

A

Zenobia

99
Q

What emperor succeeded Nerva?

A

Trajan (98 AD)

100
Q

Which emperor called himself “dominus et deus”?

A

Domitian

101
Q

Which emperor had a limp and a tic and pretended to be stupid?

A

Claudius

102
Q

What emperor began a urine tax?

A

Vespasian

103
Q

What emperor succeeded Pertinax?

A

Didius Julianus (193 AD)

104
Q

What emperor preceded Antoninus Pius?

A

Hadrian

105
Q

In 9 AD, who loses 3 legions in Germany at the battle of Teutoburg Forest?

A

Varus

106
Q

What emperor succeeded Nero?

A

Galba (69 AD)

107
Q

What emperor started the building of the Colosseum in 72 AD?

A

Vespasian

108
Q

What emperor preceded Tiberius?

A

Augustus

109
Q

Which emperor married Julia, the daughter of Augustus?

A

Tiberius

110
Q

Who was the mother of Severus Alexander?

A

Julia Mamaea

111
Q

Which emperor was the son of Marcus Aurelius?

A

Commodus

112
Q

What emperor preceded Nerva?

A

Domitian

113
Q

What relation was Claudius to Caligula?

A

Claudius was Caligula’s uncle

114
Q

What emperor preceded Marcus Aurelius?

A

Antoninus Pius

115
Q

What emperor succeeded Vespasian?

A

Titus (79 AD)

116
Q

What was unique about the succession patterns of the Five Good Emperors?

A

They adopted their successors rather than choose by blood

117
Q

What emperor purchased the empire at an auction, beating out Sulpicianus?

A

Didius Julianus

118
Q

What emperor preceded Commodus?

A

Marcus Aurelius

119
Q

Who deposes Romulus Augustulus and becomes king of Italy in 476 AD?

A

Odoacer

120
Q

What emperor succeeded Domitian?

A

Nerva (96 AD)

121
Q

Who were the first two Caesars of the Tetrarchy?

A

Galerius and Constantius

122
Q

What emperor was captured by Shapur I in 260 AD?

A

Valerian

123
Q

What emperor succeeded Marcus Aurelius?

A

Commodus (180 AD)

124
Q

What Praetorian Prefect became emperor after killing Caracalla?

A

Macrinus

125
Q

What emperor’s real name was Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus?

A

Nero

126
Q

What edict of Constantine legalized Christianity in the empire?

A

Edict of Milan

127
Q

Who was the last of the Julio-Claudian emperors?

A

Nero

128
Q

Who issued the Edict of Milan to legalize Christianity?

A

Constatine

129
Q

What emperor captures Zenobia and her son Vabalathus at the Battle of Palmyra in 273 AD?

A

Aurelian

130
Q

Who was the wife of Septimius Severus?

A

Julia Domna

131
Q

What governor of Gallia backed Galba against Nero?

A

Julius Vindex

132
Q

What emperor preceded Didius Julianus?

A

Pertinax

133
Q

What emperor preceded Macrinus?

A

Caracalla

134
Q

What emperor preceded Domitian?

A

Titus

135
Q

Against what general does Varus lose 3 legions at the battle of Teutoburg forest in 9 AD?

A

Arminius/Herman the German

136
Q

What emperor preceded Elagabalus?

A

Macrinus

137
Q

What emperor was also a stoic philosopher and wrote the Meditations

A

Marcus Aurelius

138
Q

What emperor preceded Trajan?

A

Nerva

139
Q

What emperor was defeated by the Goths at the battle Adrianople in 378 AD?

A

Valens

140
Q

Name the Flavian emperors in order?

A

Vespasian, Titus, Domitian

141
Q

What Visigoth sacked Rome in 410 AD?

A

Alaric

142
Q

What emperor preceded Vespasian?

A

Vitellius

143
Q

At what battle in 378 AD was Valens defeated by the Goths?

A

Adrianople

144
Q

What emperor is called the Apostate?

A

Julian

145
Q

What emperor is said to have found Rome brick and left it marble?

A

Augustus

146
Q

What emperor became a Christian at his deathbed?

A

Constantine

147
Q

Who saw the Chi Ro in the sky (in hoc signo vinces) before the battle of the Milvian Bridge?

A

Constantine

148
Q

With what man did Marcus Aurelius co-rule?

A

Lucius Verus

149
Q

How did Nero die?

A

Suicide

150
Q

What two men, one a stoic philosopher and the other a military man, served as tutors of Nero?

A

Seneca and Burrus

151
Q

What emperor defeated both Clodius Albinus and Pescennius Niger to become emperor?

A

Septimius Severus

152
Q

What emperor lived in a giant golden house called the “domus aurea”?

A

Nero

153
Q

Which of the emperors of 69 AD died by suicide?

A

Otho

154
Q

To what city did Constantine move the capital of the empire?

A

Constantinople

155
Q

Who captures the emperor Valerian in 260 AD?

A

Shapur I

156
Q

Give the specific date of Mt. Vesuvius’s eruption.

A

August 24th, 79 AD

157
Q

What emperor broke the trend of his predecessors and chose his son to be emperor?

A

Marcus Aurelius

158
Q

What emperor succeeded Caracalla?

A

Macrinus (217 AD)

159
Q

Which emperor was exiled to Rhodes before retiring to Capri?

A

Tiberius

160
Q

During what event in 64 AD is it said that Nero “fiddled”?

A

Great Fire

161
Q

What emperor killed his brother Geta in 212 and issued a ‘damnatio memoriae’ upon him?

A

Caracalla

162
Q

Because he became emperor at 13, what emperor’s mom and grandmom helped him rule?

A

Severus Alexander

163
Q

What emperor succeeded Galba?

A

Otho (69 AD)

164
Q

What emperor succeeded Otho?

A

Vitellius (69 AD)

165
Q

In what year does Odoacer depose Romulus Augustulus, marking the end of the Roman empire in the west?

A

476 AD

166
Q

Name the Severan emperors in order?

A

Septimius Severus, Caracalla, Macrinus, Elagabalus, and Severus Alexander

167
Q

Who were the first two Augusti of the Tetrarchy?

A

Diocletian and Maximian

FJCL Regional Study Guides (12 decks)

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