FJCL Empire Flashcards
What emperor’s name means little boots, since he grew up in military camps of his father Germanicus?
Caligula
What emperor’s real name was Bassianus?
Elagabalus
What emperor died after eating poisoned mushrooms?
Claudius
What emperor had Livia as his second wife?
Augustus
What emperor had Scribonia as his first wife?
Augustus
What emperor preceded Titus?
Vespasian
What emperor succeeded Elagabalus?
Severus Alexander (222 AD)
Who is the last Roman emperor in the west?
Romulus Augustulus
What emperor preceded Otho?
Galba
During what emperor’s reign was the Colosseum finished?
Titus’s (80 AD)
To what island does Tiberius retire?
Capri
What emperor preceded Claudius
Caligula
What emperor receives the title Restitutor Orbis?
Aurelian
What emperor succeeded Didius Julianus?
Septimius Severus (193 AD)
Which emperor was the son of Livia?
Tiberius
Which of the emperors of 69 AD was named by princeps by armies in the Lower Rhine (Germany)?
Vitellius
Which of the emperors of 69 AD defeats Otho at Cremona?
Vitellius
Who was the first Flavian emperor?
Vespasian
What emperor succeeded Trajan?
Hadrian (117 AD)
Which of the emperors of 69 AD was named princeps by the Praetorian guard in Rome?
Otho
Whose Constitutio Antoniniana gave citizenship to all free men in the empire?
Caracalla’s
Name the Julio-Claudian Emperors in order
Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero
What father-in-law of Pertinax did Didius Julianus defeat at an auction for the empire in 193 AD?
Sulpicianus
Constantinople was renamed twice to what?
Byzantium then Istanbul
What emperor preceded Pertinax?
Commodus
What emperor succeeded Caligula?
Claudius (41 AD)
Who was the first of the emperors of 69 AD?
Galba
Who was the first of the Five Good Emperors?
Nerva
What emperor was the uncle of Germanicus?
Tiberius
What emperor preceded Caracalla?
Septimius Severus
Who were the two sons of Septimius Severus?
Caracalla and Geta
Which emperor was the son of Germanicus?
Caligula
What Roman general stopped Atilla the Hun in 451 AD at the battle the Catalaunian Plains?
Flavius Aetius
What name did Augustus have before he returned the power to the Senate?
Octavian
How did Caligula die?
Killed by Praetorian guard
What emperor was born in Leptis Magna?
Septimius Severus
What emperor succeeded Tiberius?
Caligula (37 AD)
What emperor succeeded Titus?
Domitian (81 AD)
What emperor married Messalina?
Claudius
What queen revolted in Britain during the reign of Nero?
Boudicca
Who was the first wife of Augustus?
Scribonia
Name the emperors of 69 AD (Civil War emperors) in order.
Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian
What emperor defeated Maxentius at Milvian Bridge in 312 AD?
Constantine
What three cities does the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius destroy?
Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae
The provinces of Egypt, Gaul, and Syria are given to what emperor in 27 BC?
Augustus
Whose edict of toleration reopened pagan temples and recalled exiled Christian bishops in 362 AD?
Julian the Apostate’s
Who was the first of the Julio-Claudian Emperors?
Augustus
Which emperor liked to dress up as Hercules and fight in the arena?
Commodus
What emperor built a wall between Britain and Scotland?
Hadrian
Who was the last Flavian emperor?
Domitian
Whom does Constantine defeat at Milvius Bridge in 312 AD?
Maxentius
During what emperor’s reign does Mt. Vesuvius erupt?
Titus’s
What emperor is said to have “fiddled while Rome burned”?
Nero
Who was the first emperor born in Spain?
Trajan
What emperor preceded Vitellius?
Otho
What emperor fought Dacia and built a column to commemorate it?
Trajan
What emperor succeeded Macrinus?
Elagabalus (218 AD)
What emperor preceded Severus Alexander?
Elagabalus
What emperor preceded Septimius Severus?
Didius Julianus
What emperor was an elderly senator before being declared emperor by the Roman senate?
Nerva
What emperor was named for a Syrian sun god?
Elagabalus
What emperor reduced Italy to an imperial province?
Hadrian
What husband of Zenobia dies in 268 paving the way for her to ascend to queen of Palmyra?
Odenathus
Which of the Five Good Emperors ruled the longest?
Antoninus Pius
Whom does Flavius Aetius defeat at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 AD?
Atilla the Hun
During the reign of what emperor was the empire at its largest extent?
Trajan
Name the Five Good Emperors in order.
Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius
Who was the last of the emperors of 69 AD who went on to rule for 10 more years?
Vespasian
What emperor preceded Hadrian?
Trajan
What emperor succeeded Hadrian?
Antoninus Pius (138 AD)
What man instituted the Tetrarchy, splitting the empire into 4 sections?
Diocletian
What brother of Caracalla was killed by him and suffered a Damnatio Memoriae in 212 AD?
Geta
What emperor loved travel, architecture, and Greek things, the cause of his nickname “Graeculus”?
Hadrian
What emperor preceded Galba?
Nero
Who was the grandmother of Severus Alexander?
Julia Maesa
What emperor married his stepsister Octavia?
Nero
What emperor preceded Nero?
Claudius
What emperor succeeded Claudius
Nero (68 AD)
What emperor succeeded Septimius Severus?
Caracalla (211 AD)
Who was the last of the Five Good Emperors?
Marcus Aurelius
What emperor co-ruled with Lucius Verus?
Marcus Aurelius
Who was the first of the Severan emperors?
Septimius Severus
Which of the emperors of 69 AD was named princeps by armies in the Near East?
Vespasian
What emperor ruled during the 900th anniversary of Rome
Antoninus Pius
What emperor succeeded Augustus?
Tiberius (14 AD)
What emperor succeeded Antoninus Pius?
Marcus Aurelius (161 AD)
What emperor conquered Britain?
Claudius
What emperor succeeded Vitellius?
Vespasian (69 AD)
Whom did Nero blame for the Great Fire in 64 AD?
Christians
What emperor married Agrippina the younger, his own niece?
Claudius
Who was the last of the Severan emperors?
Severus Alexander
What emperor preceded Caligula?
Tiberius
What year is considered the beginning of the Roman Empire?
27 BC
Which two Flavian Emperors were brothers?
Titus and Domitian
What emperor succeeded Commodus?
Pertinax (193 AD)
Which of the emperors of 69 AD was backed by Julius Vindex?
Galba
What emperor captured Jerusalem in 70 AD?
Titus
Who becomes queen of Palmyra after her husband dies in 268 AD?
Zenobia
What emperor succeeded Nerva?
Trajan (98 AD)
Which emperor called himself “dominus et deus”?
Domitian
Which emperor had a limp and a tic and pretended to be stupid?
Claudius
What emperor began a urine tax?
Vespasian
What emperor succeeded Pertinax?
Didius Julianus (193 AD)
What emperor preceded Antoninus Pius?
Hadrian
In 9 AD, who loses 3 legions in Germany at the battle of Teutoburg Forest?
Varus
What emperor succeeded Nero?
Galba (69 AD)
What emperor started the building of the Colosseum in 72 AD?
Vespasian
What emperor preceded Tiberius?
Augustus
Which emperor married Julia, the daughter of Augustus?
Tiberius
Who was the mother of Severus Alexander?
Julia Mamaea
Which emperor was the son of Marcus Aurelius?
Commodus
What emperor preceded Nerva?
Domitian
What relation was Claudius to Caligula?
Claudius was Caligula’s uncle
What emperor preceded Marcus Aurelius?
Antoninus Pius
What emperor succeeded Vespasian?
Titus (79 AD)
What was unique about the succession patterns of the Five Good Emperors?
They adopted their successors rather than choose by blood
What emperor purchased the empire at an auction, beating out Sulpicianus?
Didius Julianus
What emperor preceded Commodus?
Marcus Aurelius
Who deposes Romulus Augustulus and becomes king of Italy in 476 AD?
Odoacer
What emperor succeeded Domitian?
Nerva (96 AD)
Who were the first two Caesars of the Tetrarchy?
Galerius and Constantius
What emperor was captured by Shapur I in 260 AD?
Valerian
What emperor succeeded Marcus Aurelius?
Commodus (180 AD)
What Praetorian Prefect became emperor after killing Caracalla?
Macrinus
What emperor’s real name was Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus?
Nero
What edict of Constantine legalized Christianity in the empire?
Edict of Milan
Who was the last of the Julio-Claudian emperors?
Nero
Who issued the Edict of Milan to legalize Christianity?
Constatine
What emperor captures Zenobia and her son Vabalathus at the Battle of Palmyra in 273 AD?
Aurelian
Who was the wife of Septimius Severus?
Julia Domna
What governor of Gallia backed Galba against Nero?
Julius Vindex
What emperor preceded Didius Julianus?
Pertinax
What emperor preceded Macrinus?
Caracalla
What emperor preceded Domitian?
Titus
Against what general does Varus lose 3 legions at the battle of Teutoburg forest in 9 AD?
Arminius/Herman the German
What emperor preceded Elagabalus?
Macrinus
What emperor was also a stoic philosopher and wrote the Meditations
Marcus Aurelius
What emperor preceded Trajan?
Nerva
What emperor was defeated by the Goths at the battle Adrianople in 378 AD?
Valens
Name the Flavian emperors in order?
Vespasian, Titus, Domitian
What Visigoth sacked Rome in 410 AD?
Alaric
What emperor preceded Vespasian?
Vitellius
At what battle in 378 AD was Valens defeated by the Goths?
Adrianople
What emperor is called the Apostate?
Julian
What emperor is said to have found Rome brick and left it marble?
Augustus
What emperor became a Christian at his deathbed?
Constantine
Who saw the Chi Ro in the sky (in hoc signo vinces) before the battle of the Milvian Bridge?
Constantine
With what man did Marcus Aurelius co-rule?
Lucius Verus
How did Nero die?
Suicide
What two men, one a stoic philosopher and the other a military man, served as tutors of Nero?
Seneca and Burrus
What emperor defeated both Clodius Albinus and Pescennius Niger to become emperor?
Septimius Severus
What emperor lived in a giant golden house called the “domus aurea”?
Nero
Which of the emperors of 69 AD died by suicide?
Otho
To what city did Constantine move the capital of the empire?
Constantinople
Who captures the emperor Valerian in 260 AD?
Shapur I
Give the specific date of Mt. Vesuvius’s eruption.
August 24th, 79 AD
What emperor broke the trend of his predecessors and chose his son to be emperor?
Marcus Aurelius
What emperor succeeded Caracalla?
Macrinus (217 AD)
Which emperor was exiled to Rhodes before retiring to Capri?
Tiberius
During what event in 64 AD is it said that Nero “fiddled”?
Great Fire
What emperor killed his brother Geta in 212 and issued a ‘damnatio memoriae’ upon him?
Caracalla
Because he became emperor at 13, what emperor’s mom and grandmom helped him rule?
Severus Alexander
What emperor succeeded Galba?
Otho (69 AD)
What emperor succeeded Otho?
Vitellius (69 AD)
In what year does Odoacer depose Romulus Augustulus, marking the end of the Roman empire in the west?
476 AD
Name the Severan emperors in order?
Septimius Severus, Caracalla, Macrinus, Elagabalus, and Severus Alexander
Who were the first two Augusti of the Tetrarchy?
Diocletian and Maximian