five nerves of brachial plexus Flashcards

1
Q

Axillary

A

C5-C6 - deltoid, Teres minor
- sensory - lateral arm over portion of deltoid
-impairment- Loss of shoulder abduction. Weak shoulder lateral rotation

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2
Q

Musculocutaneous

A

C5-C7 - Coracobrachialis,
biceps brachii
brachialis

sensory:
anterior lateral forearm

“impairment - loss of elbow flexion, weak supination

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3
Q

Radial

A

C5-t1
Muscles:
triceps brachii
anconeus
supinator
wrist, finger, thumb extensors and abductors

Sensory: posterior arm and forearm
radial side posterior hand.

Impairment: Loss of elbow wrist thumb, finger extension
weak supination

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4
Q

Median

A

C6-t1
Muscles:
Pronators,
wrist and finger flexors on radial side
most thumb muscles
first and second lumbricals\

Sensory:
Palmar aspect thumb, second to fourth fingers.

Impairment: Loss of forearm pronation, loss of thumb opposition, flexion and abduction. Weak wrist flexion radial side. Weak second and third finger flexion.

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5
Q

Ulnar

A

C8, T1
Muscles:
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Flexor digitorum profundis - medial half.
Interossei
Third and fourth lumbricals
Fifth finger muscles

Sensory: medial portion of fourth and fifth finger

impairment:

loss of ulnar deviation
Weak wrist and finger flexion
loss of thumb adduction
loss of most intrinsic muscles.

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