Fitness and RTW Flashcards

1
Q

What is the fitness for work service?

A

A national health service that accepts referrals from GPs of individuals that have been absent for >4wks. Provides an assessment on their fitness and capability and offers advice to facilitate earlier return to work.

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2
Q

When is a fitness for work assessment required?

A

If a condition limits or prevents effective performance; is made worse by the environment; makes some tasks unsafe to self, others or community.

  • Post offer / Pre-placement for adaptation
  • After sickness for RTW
  • Job change with altering demands
  • Periodic review to assess exposure levels
  • Retirement due to health
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3
Q

What is the aim of a FFW assessment?

A

Not to diagnose or cause exclusion from a job but to provide advice with the help of OH. Summarises nature, management and possible treatments, complications, stability or progression and if the workplace is required to make adaptions.

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4
Q

Who can replace a sick note with a fit note in order to return to work? What is considered when writing a fit note?

A

GP.
Considers if the pt wants/willingness to return, if they’re symptom free or require adaptations and if the work is feasible. Only considers functional capacity and provides advice and recommendations without disclosing the diagnosis.

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5
Q

How does the Equality Act (2010) protect employees when sick?

A

It makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate on the grounds of a medical disability. Must take reasonable steps to accommodate.

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6
Q

What does a medical assessment cover?

A

Hx of employment for latency

Sensory, perception, psychological, responsiveness and alertness

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7
Q

Who can notify the DVLA?

A

Doctors can advise a Pt on the impact of their condition on driving and explain their legal requirements to notify the DVLA. A Dr can notify the DVLA anonymously if the pt is unwilling to do so.

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8
Q

What are the effects of health on work?

A
SMARTIES:
Stamina - demands, shifts
Mobility - ergonomics
Agility - coordination
Rational - mental state
Treatment - S.E, duration
Intellect - cognitive abilities
Essential e.g. driving
Sensory - safety
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9
Q

What are the effects of work on health?

A
DETTOL:
Demands - physical, intellectual
Environment - risks
Travel
Temporal - shift work
Organisation - management, customer
Layout - ergonomics and equipment
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10
Q

What are the 4 categories that a FFW report states?

A
  • Fit
  • Unfit
  • Fit with restrictions
  • Cannot make assessment (lacking info)
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11
Q

Give examples of modifications that a workplace may include.

A
Reduced hrs / changed shift pattern
Reduced pace / demand
Redeployment
Change tasks
Adapt layout / equipment
Training
Access to work (practical and financial support)
Continuous communication with work
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12
Q

How long can an illness be self certified for?

A

<4days

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13
Q

When is an SC2 required to receive statutory sick pay?

A

At 4 days

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14
Q

When is a medical certificate required?

A

> 7 days

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15
Q

When will a fit note be given even if not FFW?

A

If unemployment is having a -ve effect on health and they have the ability to recover whilst in work. Work may aid recovery as helps to focus on abilities not incapabilities.

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16
Q

What are the benefits of reemployment?

A

Improve general and mental health, reduce psychological distress and minor morbidities. Minimise effects of longterm sickness absence and incapacity. Increases QoL and well being.