fish Flashcards

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1
Q

spinal cord

A

vertebral column

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2
Q

cells are a temporary group of cells unique to vertebrates that arise from the embryonic echinoderm cell layer

A

neural crest

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3
Q

a flattened appendage on various parts of the body of many aquatic vertebrates

A

fin

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4
Q

each of the small, thin horny or bony plates protecting the skin of fish

A

scale

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5
Q

a structure that closes or covers an aperture, in particular

A

operculum

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6
Q

each of the two upper cavities of the heart from which blood is passed to the ventricles

A

atrium

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7
Q

each of the two main chambers of the heart, left and right

A

ventricle

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8
Q

The structural and functional unit of the kidney

A

nephron

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9
Q

is a system of sense organs found in aquatic vertebrates

A

lateral line

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10
Q

is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals

A

spawning

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11
Q

internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish

A

swim bladder

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12
Q

primitive vertebrates without jaws

A

jawless fish

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13
Q

having the skeleton wholly or largely composed of cartilage

A

cartilaginous fish

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14
Q

Any of numerous ray-finned fishes

A

bony fish

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